वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-33

सान्त्वेनानुप्रदानेन मानेन च यशस्विना ।
लालिताः कपिराजेन प्राणांस्त्यक्ष्यन्ति वानराः ॥३३॥

33. sāntvenānupradānena mānena ca yaśasvinā ,
lālitāḥ kapirājena prāṇāṃstyakṣyanti vānarāḥ.

33. sāntvena anupradānena mānena ca yaśasvinā
lālitāḥ kapirājena prāṇān tyakṣyanti vānarāḥ

33. kapirājena sāntvena anupradānena ca yaśasvinā
mānena lālitāḥ vānarāḥ prāṇān tyakṣyanti

33. The Vānaras, having been cherished by the king of monkeys with comfort, gifts, and glorious respect, will give up their lives.

Words meanings summery:

• सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by comfort and gentle words (by consolation, by comfort, by gentle words)

• अनुप्रदानेन (anupradānena) - by gifts (by giving, by presenting, by granting, by gifts)

• मानेन (mānena) - by respect (by respect, by honor, by measure)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by glorious (respect) (by the glorious, by the famous, by the renowned)

• लालिताः (lālitāḥ) - having been cherished (cherished, caressed, fondled, nurtured)

• कपिराजेन (kapirājena) - by the king of monkeys (Vāli) (by the king of monkeys)

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

• त्यक्ष्यन्ति (tyakṣyanti) - will give up (will abandon, will give up, will renounce)

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the Vānaras (monkeys, Vānaras)

Words meanings and morphology

सान्त्वेन (sāntvena) - by comfort and gentle words (by consolation, by comfort, by gentle words)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - consolation, comfort, gentle words, soothing, conciliation

Derived from root √sāntv (to console).

Root: sāntv (class 10)

अनुप्रदानेन (anupradānena) - by gifts (by giving, by presenting, by granting, by gifts)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of anupradāna

anupradāna - giving, granting, presenting, gift, bestowal, continuous giving

nominal action

From prefix anu- and pra- and root √dā (to give) with Lyuṭ suffix.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

मानेन (mānena) - by respect (by respect, by honor, by measure)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of māna

māna - respect, honor, pride, measure, estimation, self-esteem

From root √man (to think, respect) with ghañ suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'anupradānena' and 'mānena'.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by glorious (respect) (by the glorious, by the famous, by the renowned)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, renowned, celebrated, illustrious

Derived from yaśas (glory) with -vin suffix.

Note: Qualifies 'mānena' and implicitly 'sāntvena' and 'anupradānena'.

लालिताः (lālitāḥ) - having been cherished (cherished, caressed, fondled, nurtured)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lālita

lālita - cherished, caressed, fondled, nurtured, played with

Past Passive Participle

From root √lal (to sport, fondle) with causative stem lālayati and -kta suffix.

Root: lal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vānarāḥ'.

कपिराजेन (kapirājena) - by the king of monkeys (Vāli) (by the king of monkeys)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kapirāja

kapirāja - king of monkeys

Compound of kapi (monkey) and rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kapi+rājan)

• kapi – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kamp (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agent of 'lālitāḥ'.

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - their lives (lives, breaths, vital airs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit, strength

From prefix pra- and root √an (to breathe) with ghañ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

Note: Object of 'tyakṣyanti'.

त्यक्ष्यन्ति (tyakṣyanti) - will give up (will abandon, will give up, will renounce)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of tyaj

Future Active Indicative

3rd person plural, future tense (lṛṭ), active voice.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - the Vānaras (monkeys, Vānaras)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey, ape, Vānara (a race of forest-dwellers)

Note: Subject of the sentence.