वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-9

रावणस्योरुवेगेन भुजाभ्यां पीडितेन च ।
तया मन्ये विशालाक्ष्या त्यक्तं जीवितमार्यया ॥९॥

9. rāvaṇasyoruvegena bhujābhyāṃ pīḍitena ca ,
tayā manye viśālākṣyā tyaktaṃ jīvitamāryayā.

9. rāvaṇasya uruvegena bhujābhyām pīḍitena ca
tayā manye viśālākṣyā tyaktam jīvitam āryayā

9. manye rāvaṇasya uruvegena ca bhujābhyām
pīḍitena tayā viśālākṣyā āryayā jīvitam tyaktam

9. I believe that her life (jīvita) was abandoned by that noble (āryā), wide-eyed lady, due to being crushed by Rāvaṇa's powerful arms.

Words meanings summery:

• रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

• उरुवेगेन (uruvegena) - by great force, by powerful speed

• भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - by Rāvaṇa's two arms (by two arms)

• पीडितेन (pīḍitena) - by the pressure/crushing (caused by Rāvaṇa's arms) (by the one oppressed, by the one crushed)

• च (ca) - and

• तया (tayā) - by that lady (Sītā) (by her)

• मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

• विशालाक्ष्या (viśālākṣyā) - by Sītā, the wide-eyed lady (by the wide-eyed lady)

• त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned, given up

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life

• आर्यया (āryayā) - by Sītā, the noble lady (by the noble lady)

Words meanings and morphology

रावणस्य (rāvaṇasya) - of Rāvaṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāvaṇa

rāvaṇa - Rāvaṇa (proper name, the demon king of Laṅkā)

Note: Possessive, linked to 'uruvegena'.

उरुवेगेन (uruvegena) - by great force, by powerful speed

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uruvega

uruvega - great force, mighty speed

Compound type : tatpurusha (uru+vega)

• uru – great, large, wide
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Indicates the means or cause.

भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - by Rāvaṇa's two arms (by two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, dual of bhujā

bhujā - arm, hand

Note: Indicates the agent or means.

पीडितेन (pīḍitena) - by the pressure/crushing (caused by Rāvaṇa's arms) (by the one oppressed, by the one crushed)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - oppressed, tormented, crushed, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √pīḍ (to oppress, crush).

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Used here adjectivally, referring to a state of being crushed, caused by the arms.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तया (tayā) - by that lady (Sītā) (by her)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, she, it

Note: Refers to Sītā, acting as the agent for 'tyaktam'.

मन्ये (manye) - I think, I believe

(verb)

1st person , singular, ātmanepada, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

विशालाक्ष्या (viśālākṣyā) - by Sītā, the wide-eyed lady (by the wide-eyed lady)

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viśālākṣī

viśālākṣī - wide-eyed, large-eyed (often an epithet for beautiful women)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (viśāla+akṣi)

• viśāla – wide, broad, extensive, large
  adjective (masculine)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'āryayā' and refers to Sītā.

त्यक्तम् (tyaktam) - abandoned, given up

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tyakta

tyakta - abandoned, left, given up, renounced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √tyaj (to abandon, give up).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jīvitam'.

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, existence, livelihood

Past Passive Participle (noun use)

Nominalized form of the past passive participle of √jīv (to live).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive construction with 'tyaktam'.

आर्यया (āryayā) - by Sītā, the noble lady (by the noble lady)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of āryā

āryā - noble lady, respectable lady

Feminine form of 'ārya'.

Note: Agent of 'tyaktam', referring to Sītā.