वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-5, chapter-11, verse-13

संपूर्णचन्द्रप्रतिमं पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणम् ।
रामस्य ध्यायती वक्त्रं पञ्चत्वं कृपणा गता ॥१३॥

13. saṃpūrṇacandrapratimaṃ padmapatranibhekṣaṇam ,
rāmasya dhyāyatī vaktraṃ pañcatvaṃ kṛpaṇā gatā.

13. saṃpūrṇacandrapratimam padmapatranibhekṣaṇam
rāmasya dhyāyatī vaktram pañcatvam kṛpaṇā gatā

13. kṛpaṇā rāmasya saṃpūrṇacandrapratimam
padmapatranibhekṣaṇam vaktram dhyāyatī pañcatvam gatā

13. The miserable (kṛpaṇā) Sītā, meditating on Rāma's face – which is like the full moon and has eyes resembling lotus petals – has met her death.

Words meanings summery:

• संपूर्णचन्द्रप्रतिमम् (saṁpūrṇacandrapratimam) - (Rāma's face) resembling the full moon (resembling the full moon)

• पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणम् (padmapatranibhekṣaṇam) - (Rāma's face) with eyes like lotus petals (having eyes like lotus petals)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

• ध्यायती (dhyāyatī) - Sītā meditating on Rāma's face (meditating on, thinking of)

• वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - Rāma's face (face, mouth)

• पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of five (elements), death)

• कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - Sītā, being in a miserable state (the miserable one, the wretched one)

• गता (gatā) - reached (death) (gone, reached, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

संपूर्णचन्द्रप्रतिमम् (saṁpūrṇacandrapratimam) - (Rāma's face) resembling the full moon (resembling the full moon)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saṃpūrṇacandrapratima

saṁpūrṇacandrapratima - resembling the full moon, like the full moon

Compound: saṃpūrṇa (full) + candra (moon) + pratima (resembling).

Compound type : karmadhāraya-tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (saṃpūrṇa+candra+pratima)

• saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  participle (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root pṛ (to fill) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• pratima – image, likeness, resemblance, resembling
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prati (prefix) and root mā (to measure, resemble).
  Prefix: prati
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies vaktram.

पद्मपत्रनिभेक्षणम् (padmapatranibhekṣaṇam) - (Rāma's face) with eyes like lotus petals (having eyes like lotus petals)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmapatranibhekṣaṇa

padmapatranibhekṣaṇa - having eyes like lotus petals

Compound: padma (lotus) + patra (leaf/petal) + nibha (like) + īkṣaṇa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (padma+patra+nibha+īkṣaṇa)

• padma – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• patra – leaf, petal
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pat (class 1)
• nibha – like, resembling, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  From root nibh (to resemble) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nibh (class 1)
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see).
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies vaktram.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rāma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (name of the hero of Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, charming

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Possessive, referring to Rāma's face.

ध्यायती (dhyāyatī) - Sītā meditating on Rāma's face (meditating on, thinking of)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhyāyat

dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating, thinking deeply

present active participle

From root dhyai (to meditate), feminine nominative singular.

Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Describes the action of the miserable Sītā.

वक्त्रम् (vaktram) - Rāma's face (face, mouth)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - face, mouth, snout

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of meditation.

पञ्चत्वम् (pañcatvam) - death (the state of five (elements), death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pañcatva

pañcatva - the state of five, (euphemism for) death, dissolution into five elements

Compound pañca (five) + tva (suffix for state/quality).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pañcan+tva)

• pañcan – five
  numeral
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns meaning 'state of being'
  suffix (neuter)
  Primary suffix tva.

Note: Object of the verb gatā.

कृपणा (kṛpaṇā) - Sītā, being in a miserable state (the miserable one, the wretched one)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛpaṇā

kṛpaṇā - miserable, wretched, distressed, poor, pitiable

Feminine of kṛpaṇa. From root kṛp (to pity, to be distressed).

Root: kṛp (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied subject, Sītā.

गता (gatā) - reached (death) (gone, reached, attained)

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached, attained, dead

past passive participle

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate participle for kṛpaṇā.