मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-63, verse-62
दत्तान्तु तां तदा कन्यामभिशान्त्य च भामिनीम् ।
जगाम दिव्यया गत्यागन्धर्वः स्वपुरन्ततः ॥६२॥
जगाम दिव्यया गत्यागन्धर्वः स्वपुरन्ततः ॥६२॥
62. dattāntu tāṃ tadā kanyāmabhiśāntya ca bhāminīm .
jagāma divyayā gatyāgandharvaḥ svapurantataḥ.
jagāma divyayā gatyāgandharvaḥ svapurantataḥ.
62.
dattām tu tām tadā kanyām abhiśāntya ca bhāminīm
| jagāma divyayā gatyā gandharvaḥ sva puram tataḥ
| jagāma divyayā gatyā gandharvaḥ sva puram tataḥ
62.
But then, having given that maiden and having pacified the angry woman, the Gandharva departed to his own city by a divine path.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्ताम् (dattām) - given
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
- अभिशान्त्य (abhiśāntya) - having pacified, having appeased
- च (ca) - and, also
- भामिनीम् (bhāminīm) - Refers to the maiden, likely emphasizing her previous distress or anger. (the angry woman, the beautiful woman, the passionate woman)
- जगाम (jagāma) - went
- दिव्यया (divyayā) - divine, heavenly
- गत्या (gatyā) - by path, by means, by motion
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Refers to the maiden's father (or another celestial being who was present). (Gandharva (a class of celestial beings))
- स्व (sva) - own
- पुरम् (puram) - city, dwelling
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
Words meanings and morphology
दत्ताम् (dattām) - given
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of datta
datta - given, granted, delivered
Past Passive Participle
From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix 'kta'.
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Agrees with kanyām.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
ताम् (tām) - that (feminine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Agrees with kanyām.
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
कन्याम् (kanyām) - maiden, daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā
kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter
अभिशान्त्य (abhiśāntya) - having pacified, having appeased
(indeclinable)
Prefix: abhi
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form. Means 'having done X'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
भामिनीम् (bhāminīm) - Refers to the maiden, likely emphasizing her previous distress or anger. (the angry woman, the beautiful woman, the passionate woman)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a beautiful woman, a passionate woman, an angry woman
Note: Agrees with kanyām, emphasizing an aspect of her nature.
जगाम (jagāma) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
दिव्यया (divyayā) - divine, heavenly
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of divya
divya - divine, heavenly, celestial
Note: Agrees with gatyā.
गत्या (gatyā) - by path, by means, by motion
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, motion, path, means, destiny
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - Refers to the maiden's father (or another celestial being who was present). (Gandharva (a class of celestial beings))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, heavenly musician
स्व (sva) - own
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of sva
sva - own, self
Note: Modifies puram.
पुरम् (puram) - city, dwelling
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pura
pura - city, town, stronghold
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)