मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-63, verse-40
अहञ्चेन्दीवराख्येति ख्यातोऽस्या जनकोऽभवम् ।
विद्याधरपतेः पुत्रो नलनाभस्य खङ्गिनः ॥४०॥
विद्याधरपतेः पुत्रो नलनाभस्य खङ्गिनः ॥४०॥
40. ahañcendīvarākhyeti khyāto'syā janako'bhavam .
vidyādharapateḥ putro nalanābhasya khaṅginaḥ.
vidyādharapateḥ putro nalanābhasya khaṅginaḥ.
40.
aham ca indīvarākhyā iti khyātaḥ asya janakaḥ
abhavam vidyādharapateḥ putraḥ nalanābhasya khaṅginaḥ
abhavam vidyādharapateḥ putraḥ nalanābhasya khaṅginaḥ
40.
And I, known by the name Indīvara, became his (Brahmamitra's) father. I am the son of Nalanābha, the sword-wielding lord of the Vidyādharas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- इन्दीवराख्या (indīvarākhyā) - known by the name Indīvara (named Indīvara, having the name Indīvara)
- इति (iti) - (indicating that the preceding is a name) (thus, so, indicating direct speech or designation)
- ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous, renowned)
- अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Brahmamitra) (of him, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))
- जनकः (janakaḥ) - father (father, procreator)
- अभवम् (abhavam) - became (I became, I was)
- विद्याधरपतेः (vidyādharapateḥ) - of the lord of the Vidyādharas (of the lord of Vidyādharas)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- नलनाभस्य (nalanābhasya) - of Nalanābha (of Nalanābha (proper name))
- खङ्गिनः (khaṅginaḥ) - of the sword-wielder (of the sword-wielder, armed with a sword)
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
1st person singular
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
इन्दीवराख्या (indīvarākhyā) - known by the name Indīvara (named Indīvara, having the name Indīvara)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of indīvarākhyā
indīvarākhyā - named Indīvara, having the name Indīvara
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indīvara+ākhyā)
- indīvara – blue lotus, water lily
noun (neuter) - ākhyā – name, appellation
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Refers to the speaker's name.
इति (iti) - (indicating that the preceding is a name) (thus, so, indicating direct speech or designation)
(indeclinable)
ख्यातः (khyātaḥ) - known (known, famous, renowned)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of khyāta
khyāta - known, famous, renowned
Past Passive Participle
from √khyā (to be known)
Root: khyā (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अस्य (asya) - his (referring to Brahmamitra) (of him, of this (masculine/neuter genitive singular))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Brahmamitra. Contextually interpreted as masculine genitive singular, despite the Devanagari `अस्या`.
जनकः (janakaḥ) - father (father, procreator)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of janaka
janaka - father, procreator
from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
अभवम् (abhavam) - became (I became, I was)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of bhū
imperfect active
1st person singular imperfect active
Root: bhū (class 1)
विद्याधरपतेः (vidyādharapateḥ) - of the lord of the Vidyādharas (of the lord of Vidyādharas)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vidyādharapati
vidyādharapati - lord of Vidyādharas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vidyādhara+pati)
- vidyādhara – a class of semi-divine beings, knowledge-holder
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vidyā
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Nalanābha.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Qualifies 'aham'.
नलनाभस्य (nalanābhasya) - of Nalanābha (of Nalanābha (proper name))
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of nalanābha
nalanābha - Nalanābha (proper name)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nala+nābha)
- nala – a kind of reed, a water-plant, Nala (proper name)
noun (masculine) - nābha – navel, centre, hub
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies 'vidyādharapateḥ'.
खङ्गिनः (khaṅginaḥ) - of the sword-wielder (of the sword-wielder, armed with a sword)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of khaṅgin
khaṅgin - sword-bearer, armed with a sword
from khaḍga (sword) + -in (possessive suffix)
Note: Qualifies 'nalanābhasya'.