मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-63, verse-2
कन्दरेषु च रम्येषु निम्नगापुलिनेषु च ।
मनोज्ञेषु तथान्येषु देशेषु मुदितो द्विज ॥२॥
मनोज्ञेषु तथान्येषु देशेषु मुदितो द्विज ॥२॥
2. kandareṣu ca ramyeṣu nimnagāpulineṣu ca .
manojñeṣu tathānyeṣu deśeṣu mudito dvija.
manojñeṣu tathānyeṣu deśeṣu mudito dvija.
2.
kandareṣu ca ramyeṣu nimnagāpulineṣu ca
manojñeṣu tathā anyeṣu deśeṣu muditaḥ dvija
manojñeṣu tathā anyeṣu deśeṣu muditaḥ dvija
2.
And he sported in charming caves, and on beautiful riverbanks, and in other captivating places, O joyful twice-born one (dvija).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves (in the caves, in the grottoes)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - charming (describing caves, riverbanks, and other places) (charming, beautiful, delightful)
- निम्नगापुलिनेषु (nimnagāpulineṣu) - on the riverbanks
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- मनोज्ञेषु (manojñeṣu) - beautiful, captivating (describing other places) (beautiful, charming, captivating)
- तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the list of places) (so, thus, in that manner, also)
- अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other (places) (in other)
- देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in other places/regions (in the countries, in the places, in the regions)
- मुदितः (muditaḥ) - O joyful one (joyful, delighted, happy)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (dvija) (referring to a sage) (twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth)
Words meanings and morphology
कन्दरेषु (kandareṣu) - in the caves (in the caves, in the grottoes)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of kandara
kandara - cave, grotto
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रम्येषु (ramyeṣu) - charming (describing caves, riverbanks, and other places) (charming, beautiful, delightful)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of ramya
ramya - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasant
Gerundive
Gerundive of √ram (to sport)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kandareṣu, nimnagāpulineṣu, and deśeṣu
निम्नगापुलिनेषु (nimnagāpulineṣu) - on the riverbanks
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of nimnagāpulina
nimnagāpulina - riverbank
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nimnagā+pulina)
- nimnagā – river
noun (feminine)
lit. 'that which goes down'
Root: gam (class 1) - pulina – sandbank, riverbank
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
मनोज्ञेषु (manojñeṣu) - beautiful, captivating (describing other places) (beautiful, charming, captivating)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, plural of manojña
manojña - agreeable, charming, beautiful, captivating
Note: Agrees with deśeṣu
तथा (tathā) - and (connecting the list of places) (so, thus, in that manner, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as a conjunction 'and/also'
अन्येषु (anyeṣu) - in other (places) (in other)
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, plural of anya
anya - other, another
Note: Agrees with deśeṣu
देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in other places/regions (in the countries, in the places, in the regions)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of deśa
deśa - place, country, region
मुदितः (muditaḥ) - O joyful one (joyful, delighted, happy)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mudita
mudita - joyful, delighted, happy
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √mud (to rejoice)
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Agrees with dvija (vocative)
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born one (dvija) (referring to a sage) (twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya); bird; tooth
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
from √jan (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)