मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-63, verse-1
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
ततः सह तथा सोऽथ रराम गिरिसानुषु ।
फुल्लकाननहृद्येषु मनोज्ञेषु सरः सु च ॥१॥
ततः सह तथा सोऽथ रराम गिरिसानुषु ।
फुल्लकाननहृद्येषु मनोज्ञेषु सरः सु च ॥१॥
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
tataḥ saha tathā so'tha rarāma girisānuṣu .
phullakānanahṛdyeṣu manojñeṣu saraḥ su ca.
tataḥ saha tathā so'tha rarāma girisānuṣu .
phullakānanahṛdyeṣu manojñeṣu saraḥ su ca.
1.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca tataḥ saha tathā saḥ atha rarāma
girisānuṣu phullakānanahṛdyeṣu manojñeṣu saraḥsu ca
girisānuṣu phullakānanahṛdyeṣu manojñeṣu saraḥsu ca
1.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: 'Then, he (Kali) sported with her (Varūthinī) on the mountain slopes, which were charming with blossoming forests, and in the beautiful lakes.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya (proper noun))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)
- सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
- तथा (tathā) - with her (Varūthinī) (so, thus, in that manner; with her)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Kali) (he)
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
- रराम (rarāma) - sported, roamed playfully (sported, enjoyed, delighted)
- गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes (on the mountain slopes/ridges)
- फुल्लकाननहृद्येषु (phullakānanahṛdyeṣu) - charming with blossoming forests (describing the mountain slopes and lakes) (charming with blossoming forests)
- मनोज्ञेषु (manojñeṣu) - beautiful, captivating (describing mountain slopes and lakes) (beautiful, charming, captivating)
- सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in the lakes (in the lakes, in the ponds)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a sage)
उवाच (uvāca) - said (spoke, said)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
3rd person singular Perfect active of √vac
Root: vac (class 2)
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom)
(indeclinable)
सह (saha) - with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - with her (Varūthinī) (so, thus, in that manner; with her)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
Note: used here in instrumental case referring to Varūthinī, 'with her'
सः (saḥ) - he (Kali) (he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
रराम (rarāma) - sported, roamed playfully (sported, enjoyed, delighted)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ram
Perfect Active
3rd person singular Perfect active of √ram
Root: ram (class 1)
गिरिसानुषु (girisānuṣu) - on the mountain slopes (on the mountain slopes/ridges)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of girisānu
girisānu - mountain slope, mountain ridge
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+sānu)
- giri – mountain, hill
noun (masculine) - sānu – level ground on the top or side of a mountain, table-land, ridge, slope
noun (masculine)
फुल्लकाननहृद्येषु (phullakānanahṛdyeṣu) - charming with blossoming forests (describing the mountain slopes and lakes) (charming with blossoming forests)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of phullakānanahṛdya
phullakānanahṛdya - charming with blossoming forests
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phulla+kānana+hṛdya)
- phulla – blossomed, blooming, expanded
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of √phull (to blossom)
Root: phull (class 1) - kānana – forest, grove
noun (neuter) - hṛdya – heart, delightful, charming
adjective (neuter)
from hṛd
Note: Agrees with girisānuṣu and saraḥsu
मनोज्ञेषु (manojñeṣu) - beautiful, captivating (describing mountain slopes and lakes) (beautiful, charming, captivating)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of manojña
manojña - agreeable, charming, beautiful, captivating
Note: Agrees with girisānuṣu and saraḥsu
सरःसु (saraḥsu) - in the lakes (in the lakes, in the ponds)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of saras
saras - lake, pond, pool
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)