महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-66
सुरसाजनयन्नागान्राजन्कद्रूश्च पन्नगान् ।
सप्त पिण्डफलान्वृक्षाननलापि व्यजायत ।
अनलायाः शुकी पुत्री कद्र्वास्तु सुरसा सुता ॥६६॥
सप्त पिण्डफलान्वृक्षाननलापि व्यजायत ।
अनलायाः शुकी पुत्री कद्र्वास्तु सुरसा सुता ॥६६॥
66. surasājanayannāgānrājankadrūśca pannagān ,
sapta piṇḍaphalānvṛkṣānanalāpi vyajāyata ,
analāyāḥ śukī putrī kadrvāstu surasā sutā.
sapta piṇḍaphalānvṛkṣānanalāpi vyajāyata ,
analāyāḥ śukī putrī kadrvāstu surasā sutā.
66.
surasā ajanayat nāgān rājan kadrūḥ
ca pannagān sapta piṇḍaphalān
vṛkṣān analā api vyajāyata analāyāḥ
śukī putrī kadrvāḥ tu surasā sutā
ca pannagān sapta piṇḍaphalān
vṛkṣān analā api vyajāyata analāyāḥ
śukī putrī kadrvāḥ tu surasā sutā
66.
O King, Surasā gave birth to Nāgas, and Kadrū to serpents. Analā also gave birth to seven trees bearing round fruits. Śukī is the daughter of Analā, and Surasā is a daughter of Kadrū.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (the mother) (Surasā (proper name))
- अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)
- नागान् (nāgān) - Nāgas (a race of serpent-deities) (serpents, Nāgas)
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
- कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadrū (the mother) (Kadrū (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents, snakes (snakes, creeping creatures)
- सप्त (sapta) - seven
- पिण्डफलान् (piṇḍaphalān) - producing round fruits (modifying trees) (bearing round fruits)
- वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees
- अनला (analā) - Analā (the mother) (Analā (proper name))
- अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
- व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)
- अनलायाः (analāyāḥ) - of Analā (possessive) (of Analā)
- शुकी (śukī) - Śukī (the daughter) (Śukī (proper name), a female parrot)
- पुत्री (putrī) - daughter
- कद्र्वाः (kadrvāḥ) - of Kadrū (possessive) (of Kadrū)
- तु (tu) - and (connecting the two facts) (but, however, and)
- सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (the daughter) (Surasā (proper name))
- सुता (sutā) - daughter (daughter, offspring)
Words meanings and morphology
सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (the mother) (Surasā (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā
surasā - Surasā (proper name, name of a daughter of Kadrū, mother of serpents)
अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
नागान् (nāgān) - Nāgas (a race of serpent-deities) (serpents, Nāgas)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nāga
nāga - a serpent, a snake; a Nāga (mythical being); an elephant
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
कद्रूः (kadrūḥ) - Kadrū (the mother) (Kadrū (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kadrū
kadrū - Kadrū (proper name, mother of serpents in Hindu mythology)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
पन्नगान् (pannagān) - serpents, snakes (snakes, creeping creatures)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - a snake, a creeping animal, a serpent
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)
- panna – fallen, descended, crept
participle
past passive participle
derived from root pat
Root: pat (class 1) - ga – going, moving
adjective (masculine)
agent noun
derived from root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
सप्त (sapta) - seven
(numeral)
पिण्डफलान् (piṇḍaphalān) - producing round fruits (modifying trees) (bearing round fruits)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of piṇḍaphala
piṇḍaphala - having round fruits, a tree bearing round fruits
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (piṇḍa+phala)
- piṇḍa – ball, lump, round mass
noun (masculine) - phala – fruit, produce, result
noun (neuter)
वृक्षान् (vṛkṣān) - trees
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa
vṛkṣa - tree
अनला (analā) - Analā (the mother) (Analā (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of analā
analā - Analā (proper name, name of a daughter of Dakṣa, wife of Kaśyapa)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
अनलायाः (analāyāḥ) - of Analā (possessive) (of Analā)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of analā
analā - Analā (proper name)
शुकी (śukī) - Śukī (the daughter) (Śukī (proper name), a female parrot)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śukī
śukī - a female parrot; Śukī (proper name, daughter of Analā)
पुत्री (putrī) - daughter
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of putrī
putrī - daughter
कद्र्वाः (kadrvāḥ) - of Kadrū (possessive) (of Kadrū)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of kadrū
kadrū - Kadrū (proper name)
तु (tu) - and (connecting the two facts) (but, however, and)
(indeclinable)
सुरसा (surasā) - Surasā (the daughter) (Surasā (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surasā
surasā - Surasā (proper name, name of a daughter of Kadrū, mother of serpents)
सुता (sutā) - daughter (daughter, offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter, female offspring