महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-22
अह्नः सुतः स्मृतो ज्योतिः श्रमः शान्तस्तथा मुनिः ।
अग्नेः पुत्रः कुमारस्तु श्रीमाञ्शरवणालयः ॥२२॥
अग्नेः पुत्रः कुमारस्तु श्रीमाञ्शरवणालयः ॥२२॥
22. ahnaḥ sutaḥ smṛto jyotiḥ śramaḥ śāntastathā muniḥ ,
agneḥ putraḥ kumārastu śrīmāñśaravaṇālayaḥ.
agneḥ putraḥ kumārastu śrīmāñśaravaṇālayaḥ.
22.
ahnaḥ sutaḥ smṛtaḥ jyotiḥ śramaḥ śāntaḥ tathā
muniḥ agneḥ putraḥ kumāraḥ tu śrīmān śaravaṇālayaḥ
muniḥ agneḥ putraḥ kumāraḥ tu śrīmān śaravaṇālayaḥ
22.
Jyotis, Śrama, Śānta, and Muni are remembered as the sons of Ahna. But the glorious Kumāra, who dwells in Śaravaṇa, is the son of Agni.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of Ahna (a masculine name, likely a Vasu, related to 'ahas' or 'day') (of the day; of Ahna)
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, child)
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as his son) (remembered, known, traditionally taught)
- ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - Jyotis (name of a son) (light, luster; star; name of a deity)
- श्रमः (śramaḥ) - Śrama (name of a son) (fatigue, exertion, effort; asceticism)
- शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - Śānta (name of a son) (peaceful, calm, tranquil; pacified)
- तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
- मुनिः (muniḥ) - Muni (name of a son) (sage, ascetic, seer)
- अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of Agni (the Fire god) (of Agni; of fire)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (name of a son of Agni, i.e., Kartikeya) (boy, youth, prince; god of war (Skanda/Kartikeya))
- तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
- श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (epithet for Kumāra) (glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate)
- शरवणालयः (śaravaṇālayaḥ) - dwelling in Śaravaṇa (a specific thicket of reeds, where Kartikeya was born/raised) (dwelling in a thicket of reeds/arrows)
Words meanings and morphology
अह्नः (ahnaḥ) - of Ahna (a masculine name, likely a Vasu, related to 'ahas' or 'day') (of the day; of Ahna)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ahna
ahna - day, daytime; name of a Vasu
related to ahas
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, child)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child, born
Root: sū (class 1)
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - is remembered (as his son) (remembered, known, traditionally taught)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected; taught by tradition, known
past passive participle
root smṛ + kta
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Jyotis, Śrama, Śānta, and Muni collectively as 'sons'.
ज्योतिः (jyotiḥ) - Jyotis (name of a son) (light, luster; star; name of a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jyotis
jyotis - light, splendor, celestial light, star; name of a Vasu
From root dyut (to shine)
Root: dyut (class 1)
श्रमः (śramaḥ) - Śrama (name of a son) (fatigue, exertion, effort; asceticism)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrama
śrama - toil, exertion, fatigue, penance; name of a sage or deity
root śram (to be weary)
Root: śram (class 4)
शान्तः (śāntaḥ) - Śānta (name of a son) (peaceful, calm, tranquil; pacified)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śānta
śānta - quiet, calm, peaceful, tranquil; ceased, stopped, pacified
past passive participle
root śam + kta
Root: śam (class 4)
तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
(indeclinable)
मुनिः (muniḥ) - Muni (name of a son) (sage, ascetic, seer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muni
muni - silent, ascetic, sage, seer; inspired holy man
Root: man (class 4)
अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of Agni (the Fire god) (of Agni; of fire)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire (Agni); sacrificial fire
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, descendant
कुमारः (kumāraḥ) - Kumāra (name of a son of Agni, i.e., Kartikeya) (boy, youth, prince; god of war (Skanda/Kartikeya))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kumāra
kumāra - boy, youth, son, prince; the god Skanda or Kartikeya
तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious (epithet for Kumāra) (glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat
śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate, endowed with splendor
possessive suffix -mat from śrī
Note: Adjective modifying Kumāra.
शरवणालयः (śaravaṇālayaḥ) - dwelling in Śaravaṇa (a specific thicket of reeds, where Kartikeya was born/raised) (dwelling in a thicket of reeds/arrows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaravaṇālaya
śaravaṇālaya - one whose abode is a thicket of reeds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaravaṇa+ālaya)
- śaravaṇa – thicket of reeds, arrow-wood
noun (neuter) - ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
noun (masculine)
ā + root lī
Prefix: ā
Root: lī (class 4)
Note: Adjective modifying Kumāra.