महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-64

मातङ्ग्यास्त्वथ मातङ्गा अपत्यानि नराधिप ।
दिशागजं तु श्वेताख्यं श्वेताजनयदाशुगम् ॥६४॥

64. mātaṅgyāstvatha mātaṅgā apatyāni narādhipa ,
diśāgajaṁ tu śvetākhyaṁ śvetājanayadāśugam.

64. mātaṅgyāḥ tu atha mātaṅgāḥ apatyāni narādhipa
diśāgajam tu śvetākhyam śvetā ajanayat āśugam

64. O King, Mātangī then gave birth to male elephants as her offspring. However, Śvetā gave birth to the fast-moving directional elephant named Śveta.

Words meanings summery:

• मातङ्ग्याः (mātaṅgyāḥ) - of the female elephant Mātangī (of Mātangī)

• तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - male elephants (as offspring) (male elephants, of the Mātanga tribe)

• अपत्यानि (apatyāni) - offspring (offspring, descendants)

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (vocative address) (O king, ruler of men)

• दिशागजम् (diśāgajam) - the elephant of the quarters (directional elephant)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)

• श्वेताख्यम् (śvetākhyam) - named Śveta (referring to the elephant) (named Śveta, having Śveta as its name)

• श्वेता (śvetā) - the female elephant Śvetā (the mother) (Śvetā (a proper name), white (feminine))

• अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)

• आशुगम् (āśugam) - fast-moving (modifying the elephant) (fast-moving, swiftly moving)

Words meanings and morphology

मातङ्ग्याः (mātaṅgyāḥ) - of the female elephant Mātangī (of Mātangī)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātaṅgī

mātaṅgī - a female elephant; a woman of the lowest caste

तु (tu) - then, and (but, however, and)

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

मातङ्गाः (mātaṅgāḥ) - male elephants (as offspring) (male elephants, of the Mātanga tribe)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mātaṅga

mātaṅga - a male elephant; a man of the lowest caste

अपत्यानि (apatyāni) - offspring (offspring, descendants)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of apatya

apatya - offspring, child, descendant

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O King (vocative address) (O king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - a king, a ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 1)

दिशागजम् (diśāgajam) - the elephant of the quarters (directional elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of diśāgaja

diśāgaja - a directional elephant, a mythical elephant guarding one of the cardinal directions

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (diśā+gaja)

• diśā – direction, quarter, point of the compass
  noun (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, and)

(indeclinable)

श्वेताख्यम् (śvetākhyam) - named Śveta (referring to the elephant) (named Śveta, having Śveta as its name)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetākhya

śvetākhya - named Śveta, called Śveta

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+ākhya)

• śveta – white, fair, bright
  adjective (masculine)
• ākhya – name, appellation, designation; named, called
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: khyā (class 2)

श्वेता (śvetā) - the female elephant Śvetā (the mother) (Śvetā (a proper name), white (feminine))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śvetā

śvetā - Śvetā (proper name); white (feminine)

अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to (gave birth to, produced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

आशुगम् (āśugam) - fast-moving (modifying the elephant) (fast-moving, swiftly moving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśuga

āśuga - going swiftly, fast-moving, an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, speedy
  adjective
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)