महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-51

वरुणस्य भार्या ज्येष्ठा तु शुक्राद्देवी व्यजायत ।
तस्याः पुत्रं बलं विद्धि सुरां च सुरनन्दिनीम् ॥५१॥

51. varuṇasya bhāryā jyeṣṭhā tu śukrāddevī vyajāyata ,
tasyāḥ putraṁ balaṁ viddhi surāṁ ca suranandinīm.

51. varuṇasya bhāryā jyeṣṭhā tu śukrāt devī vyajāyata
tasyāḥ putram balam viddhi surām ca suranandinīm

51. Varuṇa's eldest wife, the goddess, was born from Śukra. Know Bala to be her son, and also Surā, who delights the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest (eldest, greatest, best)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed)

• शुक्रात् (śukrāt) - from Śukra (from Śukra, from semen)

• देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, divine woman)

• व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Varuṇa's eldest wife) (of her)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• बलम् (balam) - Bala (a name of a son) (strength, power; Bala (a name))

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)

• सुराम् (surām) - Surā (name of a daughter) (Surā (name of a goddess); intoxicating drink)

• च (ca) - and also (and)

• सुरनन्दिनीम् (suranandinīm) - who delights the gods (epithet for Surā) (delighting the gods, joy of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

वरुणस्य (varuṇasya) - of Varuṇa

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of varuṇa

varuṇa - Varuṇa (a Vedic deity, god of oceans, cosmic order, justice)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife (literally 'to be supported')

future passive participle (feminine)

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

ज्येष्ठा (jyeṣṭhā) - eldest (eldest, greatest, best)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, principal

तु (tu) - indeed (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

शुक्रात् (śukrāt) - from Śukra (from Śukra, from semen)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - Śukra (name of the preceptor of the Asuras, also Venus); semen; brightness, clear, white

देवी (devī) - goddess (goddess, divine woman)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devī

devī - goddess, queen, divine woman

व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Prefix: vi

Root: jan (class 4)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Varuṇa's eldest wife) (of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tat

tat - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can also be locative singular

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

बलम् (balam) - Bala (a name of a son) (strength, power; Bala (a name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force; an army; Bala (name)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (know, understand)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

सुराम् (surām) - Surā (name of a daughter) (Surā (name of a goddess); intoxicating drink)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of surā

surā - Surā (goddess); intoxicating drink, wine

च (ca) - and also (and)

(indeclinable)

सुरनन्दिनीम् (suranandinīm) - who delights the gods (epithet for Surā) (delighting the gods, joy of the gods)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of suranandinī

suranandinī - delighting the gods, joy of the gods

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (sura+nandinī)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• nandinī – delighting, gladdening; a daughter
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)