महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-60
अपत्यं तु मृगाः सर्वे मृग्या नरवरात्मज ।
ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाः सृमराश्चमरा अपि ॥६०॥
ऋक्षाश्च मृगमन्दायाः सृमराश्चमरा अपि ॥६०॥
60. apatyaṁ tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyā naravarātmaja ,
ṛkṣāśca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāścamarā api.
ṛkṣāśca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāścamarā api.
60.
apatyam tu mṛgāḥ sarve mṛgyāḥ naravarātmaja
ṛkṣāḥ ca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāḥ ca camarāḥ api
ṛkṣāḥ ca mṛgamandāyāḥ sṛmarāḥ ca camarāḥ api
60.
Indeed, all deer are the offspring of Mṛgī, O son of the best of men. And bears are from Mṛgamandā; also sṛmaras and camaras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
- तु (tu) - emphasizing, indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)
- मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (as in specific animals) (deer, wild animals)
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
- मृग्याः (mṛgyāḥ) - from Mṛgī (a proper name, likely a female progenitor) (from Mṛgī; of Mṛgī)
- नरवरात्मज (naravarātmaja) - संबोधन to a king or prince, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O son of the best of men)
- ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- मृगमन्दायाः (mṛgamandāyāḥ) - from Mṛgamandā (a proper name, female progenitor) (from Mṛgamandā; of Mṛgamandā)
- सृमराः (sṛmarāḥ) - sṛmaras (specific type of animal) (sṛmaras (a type of deer/antelope))
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- चमराः (camarāḥ) - camaras (specific type of animal) (camaras (a type of animal, likely yak-like))
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
Words meanings and morphology
अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, progeny, child
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apatya
apatya - offspring, progeny, child, descendant
Note: Can also be accusative singular.
तु (tu) - emphasizing, indeed (but, on the other hand, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
मृगाः (mṛgāḥ) - deer (as in specific animals) (deer, wild animals)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛga
mṛga - deer, antelope; wild animal (in general); musk deer
सर्वे (sarve) - all, every
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire, universal
मृग्याः (mṛgyāḥ) - from Mṛgī (a proper name, likely a female progenitor) (from Mṛgī; of Mṛgī)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of mṛgī
mṛgī - a doe, female deer; a wild animal (female); a specific female progenitor in Hindu mythology
Note: Also genitive singular
नरवरात्मज (naravarātmaja) - संबोधन to a king or prince, such as Yudhiṣṭhira or Arjuna (O son of the best of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of naravarātmaja
naravarātmaja - son of the best of men; descendant of a noble man
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (naravara+ātmaja)
- naravara – best of men, excellent man
noun (masculine) - ātmaja – son, born from oneself
noun (masculine)
Derived from ātman + jan- (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
ऋक्षाः (ṛkṣāḥ) - bears
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛkṣa
ṛkṣa - a bear; a constellation (Ursa Major); a star
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
मृगमन्दायाः (mṛgamandāyāḥ) - from Mṛgamandā (a proper name, female progenitor) (from Mṛgamandā; of Mṛgamandā)
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of mṛgamandā
mṛgamandā - a specific female progenitor in Hindu mythology (mother of bears, etc.)
Note: Also genitive singular
सृमराः (sṛmarāḥ) - sṛmaras (specific type of animal) (sṛmaras (a type of deer/antelope))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛmara
sṛmara - a kind of deer or antelope (Bos grunniens); a kind of fabulous animal
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
चमराः (camarāḥ) - camaras (specific type of animal) (camaras (a type of animal, likely yak-like))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of camara
camara - a kind of deer or antelope, a yak (Bos grunniens)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)