महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-54
काकीं श्येनीं च भासीं च धृतराष्ट्रीं तथा शुकीम् ।
ताम्रा तु सुषुवे देवी पञ्चैता लोकविश्रुताः ॥५४॥
ताम्रा तु सुषुवे देवी पञ्चैता लोकविश्रुताः ॥५४॥
54. kākīṁ śyenīṁ ca bhāsīṁ ca dhṛtarāṣṭrīṁ tathā śukīm ,
tāmrā tu suṣuve devī pañcaitā lokaviśrutāḥ.
tāmrā tu suṣuve devī pañcaitā lokaviśrutāḥ.
54.
kākīm śyenīm ca bhāsīm ca dhṛtarāṣṭrīm tathā
śukīm tāmrā tu suṣuve devī pañca etāḥ lokaviśrutāḥ
śukīm tāmrā tu suṣuve devī pañca etāḥ lokaviśrutāḥ
54.
The goddess Tāmrā indeed gave birth to these five, Kākī, Śyenī, Bhāsī, Dhṛtarāṣṭrī, and Śukī, who were celebrated throughout the world.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- काकीम् (kākīm) - the specific bird-mother Kākī (female crow; a kind of bird)
- श्येनीम् (śyenīm) - the specific bird-mother Śyenī (female hawk; female eagle)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- भासीम् (bhāsīm) - the specific bird-mother Bhāsī (female vulture; a kind of bird)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- धृतराष्ट्रीम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrīm) - the specific bird-mother Dhṛtarāṣṭrī (female swan; a type of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
- तथा (tathā) - and (thus; so; and; also)
- शुकीम् (śukīm) - the specific bird-mother Śukī (female parrot)
- ताम्रा (tāmrā) - the goddess Tāmrā (copper-colored; name of a goddess/daughter of Dakṣa)
- तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
- सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
- देवी (devī) - the goddess Tāmrā (goddess; divine woman)
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- एताः (etāḥ) - these (referring to the five bird-mothers) (these (feminine plural))
- लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - celebrated throughout the world (famous in the world; renowned among people)
Words meanings and morphology
काकीम् (kākīm) - the specific bird-mother Kākī (female crow; a kind of bird)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kākī
kākī - a female crow, a kind of bird
श्येनीम् (śyenīm) - the specific bird-mother Śyenī (female hawk; female eagle)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śyenī
śyenī - a female hawk, a female eagle
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
भासीम् (bhāsīm) - the specific bird-mother Bhāsī (female vulture; a kind of bird)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāsī
bhāsī - a female vulture, a kind of bird
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
धृतराष्ट्रीम् (dhṛtarāṣṭrīm) - the specific bird-mother Dhṛtarāṣṭrī (female swan; a type of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrī
dhṛtarāṣṭrī - a female swan, a kind of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
तथा (tathā) - and (thus; so; and; also)
(indeclinable)
शुकीम् (śukīm) - the specific bird-mother Śukī (female parrot)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śukī
śukī - a female parrot
ताम्रा (tāmrā) - the goddess Tāmrā (copper-colored; name of a goddess/daughter of Dakṣa)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tāmrā
tāmrā - copper-colored, red; a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa, mother of various birds and animals
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
(indeclinable)
सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū
perfect active
third person singular, perfect, middle voice
Root: sū (class 2)
देवी (devī) - the goddess Tāmrā (goddess; divine woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of devī
devī - goddess, divine woman
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: declines as plural in all genders; here functions as accusative plural with etāḥ
एताः (etāḥ) - these (referring to the five bird-mothers) (these (feminine plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
लोकविश्रुताः (lokaviśrutāḥ) - celebrated throughout the world (famous in the world; renowned among people)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of lokaviśruta
lokaviśruta - famous in the world, renowned
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+viśruta)
- loka – world, people, region
noun (masculine) - viśruta – famous, renowned, heard of
adjective (masculine)
past participle
kṛt suffix 'kta' from √śru
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: compound adjective modifying 'etāḥ'