महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-15

सप्तविंशति सोमस्य पत्न्यो लोके परिश्रुताः ।
कालस्य नयने युक्ताः सोमपत्न्यः शुभव्रताः ।
सर्वा नक्षत्रयोगिन्यो लोकयात्राविधौ स्थिताः ॥१५॥

15. saptaviṁśati somasya patnyo loke pariśrutāḥ ,
kālasya nayane yuktāḥ somapatnyaḥ śubhavratāḥ ,
sarvā nakṣatrayoginyo lokayātrāvidhau sthitāḥ.

15. saptaviṃśati somasya patnyaḥ loke
pariśrutāḥ | kālasya nayane yuktāḥ
somapatnyaḥ śubhavratāḥ | sarvāḥ
nakṣatrayoginyaḥ lokayātrāvidhau sthitāḥ

15. Twenty-seven wives of Soma are renowned in the world. These wives of Soma, observing auspicious vows, are engaged in guiding the course of time. All of them are connected with the lunar mansions and are established in the regulation of cosmic affairs.

Words meanings summery:

• सप्तविंशति (saptaviṁśati) - twenty-seven (in number) (twenty-seven)

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma, the moon god (of Soma (the moon, the deity))

• पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives (personified as lunar mansions) (wives)

• लोके (loke) - throughout the world (in the world, on earth)

• परिश्रुताः (pariśrutāḥ) - widely renowned (well-known, famous, heard about)

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, referring to the flow or duration (of time)

• नयने (nayane) - in the guidance or flow (of time) (in leading, in guiding, in carrying)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted (to an activity) (joined, connected, engaged, employed)

• सोमपत्न्यः (somapatnyaḥ) - the wives of the Moon god (wives of Soma)

• शुभव्रताः (śubhavratāḥ) - observing auspicious vows or sacred practices (having auspicious vows, observing sacred rites)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (all, every)

• नक्षत्रयोगिन्यः (nakṣatrayoginyaḥ) - associated with the lunar mansions (connected with nakshatras, having the quality of nakshatras)

• लोकयात्राविधौ (lokayātrāvidhau) - in the regulation of cosmic affairs (in the arrangement of the world's movement, in the course of worldly affairs)

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, stationed (in a role) (standing, situated, established, engaged)

Words meanings and morphology

सप्तविंशति (saptaviṁśati) - twenty-seven (in number) (twenty-seven)

(indeclinable)

compound of sapta (seven) + viṃśati (twenty)

Compound type : dvandva (sapta+viṃśati)

• sapta – seven
  indeclinable
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)
  numeral

Note: Treated as an indeclinable numeral adjective here.

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma, the moon god (of Soma (the moon, the deity))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma (the plant, its juice, the moon, the moon god)

पत्न्यः (patnyaḥ) - wives (personified as lunar mansions) (wives)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

from pati (master, husband) + feminine suffix -nī

लोके (loke) - throughout the world (in the world, on earth)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, universe, people, region

from √lok (to see, perceive)

Root: lok (class 1)

परिश्रुताः (pariśrutāḥ) - widely renowned (well-known, famous, heard about)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pariśruta

pariśruta - heard, listened to, famous, renowned

past passive participle

from pari-√śru (to hear fully, listen around)

Prefix: pari

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with patnyaḥ.

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time, referring to the flow or duration (of time)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, death

नयने (nayane) - in the guidance or flow (of time) (in leading, in guiding, in carrying)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nayana

nayana - leading, guiding, bringing, an eye (that which leads sight)

action noun

from √nī (to lead, guide)

Root: nī (class 1)

Note: Used as 'in the leading/guidance'.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - engaged, devoted (to an activity) (joined, connected, engaged, employed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, connected, engaged, suitable, proper

past passive participle

from √yuj (to join, connect, employ)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with patnyaḥ.

सोमपत्न्यः (somapatnyaḥ) - the wives of the Moon god (wives of Soma)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of somapatnī

somapatnī - wife of Soma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+patnī)

• soma – Soma (the plant, its juice, the moon, the moon god)
  noun (masculine)
• patnī – wife, mistress, female owner
  noun (feminine)
  from pati (master, husband) + feminine suffix -nī

Note: Reiteration of 'patnyaḥ somasya' for emphasis.

शुभव्रताः (śubhavratāḥ) - observing auspicious vows or sacred practices (having auspicious vows, observing sacred rites)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubhavratā

śubhavratā - observing auspicious vows, performing virtuous deeds, of pure conduct

compound of śubha (auspicious) + vrata (vow, religious practice)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+vrata)

• śubha – auspicious, beautiful, good, fortunate
  adjective (masculine)
• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred practice, duty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with somapatnyaḥ.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Feminine plural nominative, referring to the wives.

नक्षत्रयोगिन्यः (nakṣatrayoginyaḥ) - associated with the lunar mansions (connected with nakshatras, having the quality of nakshatras)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nakṣatrayoginī

nakṣatrayoginī - connected with nakshatras (lunar mansions)

compound of nakṣatra (star, lunar mansion) + yoginī (female practitioner, connected with)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nakṣatra+yoginī)

• nakṣatra – star, constellation, lunar mansion
  noun (neuter)
• yoginī – female practitioner of Yoga, female ascetic, connected with
  noun (feminine)
  agent noun
  feminine of yogin, from √yuj
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with sarvāḥ / patnyaḥ.

लोकयात्राविधौ (lokayātrāvidhau) - in the regulation of cosmic affairs (in the arrangement of the world's movement, in the course of worldly affairs)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lokayātrāvidhi

lokayātrāvidhi - method of carrying on the world, regulation of worldly affairs, cosmic administration

compound of loka (world) + yātrā (journey, course) + vidhi (rule, method, ordinance)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+yātrā+vidhi)

• loka – world, universe, people
  noun (masculine)
• yātrā – journey, course, movement, procession, maintenance
  noun (feminine)
  action noun
  from √yā (to go)
  Root: yā (class 2)
• vidhi – rule, method, ordinance, sacred precept, manner
  noun (masculine)
  from vi-√dhā (to place, arrange, ordain)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - established, stationed (in a role) (standing, situated, established, engaged)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, abiding, situated, fixed, established, engaged in

past passive participle

from √sthā (to stand, remain)

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Feminine plural nominative, agreeing with sarvāḥ / patnyaḥ.