महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-55
उलूकान्सुषुवे काकी श्येनी श्येनान्व्यजायत ।
भासी भासानजनयद्गृध्रांश्चैव जनाधिप ॥५५॥
भासी भासानजनयद्गृध्रांश्चैव जनाधिप ॥५५॥
55. ulūkānsuṣuve kākī śyenī śyenānvyajāyata ,
bhāsī bhāsānajanayadgṛdhrāṁścaiva janādhipa.
bhāsī bhāsānajanayadgṛdhrāṁścaiva janādhipa.
55.
ulūkān suṣuve kākī śyenī śyenān vyajāyata
bhāsī bhāsān ajanayat gṛdhrān ca eva janādhipa
bhāsī bhāsān ajanayat gṛdhrān ca eva janādhipa
55.
Kākī gave birth to owls. Śyenī produced hawks. Bhāsī gave birth to Bhāsas and also vultures, O ruler of men.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उलूकान् (ulūkān) - owls
- सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
- काकी (kākī) - Kākī (female crow; a kind of bird)
- श्येनी (śyenī) - Śyenī (female hawk; female eagle)
- श्येनान् (śyenān) - hawks (hawks; eagles; birds of prey)
- व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - produced (gave birth; produced)
- भासी (bhāsī) - Bhāsī (female vulture; a kind of bird)
- भासान् (bhāsān) - Bhāsas (a type of raptor/vulture) (a bird of prey, a vulture, a kind of falcon)
- अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to; produced (caused to be born; begot; produced)
- गृध्रान् (gṛdhrān) - vultures
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- एव (eva) - also (indeed; certainly; only)
- जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative) (lord of men; king; ruler)
Words meanings and morphology
उलूकान् (ulūkān) - owls
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ulūka
ulūka - an owl
सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū
perfect active
third person singular, perfect, middle voice
Root: sū (class 2)
काकी (kākī) - Kākī (female crow; a kind of bird)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kākī
kākī - a female crow, a kind of bird
श्येनी (śyenī) - Śyenī (female hawk; female eagle)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śyenī
śyenī - a female hawk, a female eagle
श्येनान् (śyenān) - hawks (hawks; eagles; birds of prey)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śyena
śyena - a hawk, an eagle, a bird of prey
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - produced (gave birth; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
imperfect middle
third person singular, imperfect, middle voice
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
भासी (bhāsī) - Bhāsī (female vulture; a kind of bird)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāsī
bhāsī - a female vulture, a kind of bird
भासान् (bhāsān) - Bhāsas (a type of raptor/vulture) (a bird of prey, a vulture, a kind of falcon)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhāsa
bhāsa - a bird of prey, a vulture, a kind of falcon
अजनयत् (ajanayat) - gave birth to; produced (caused to be born; begot; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of jan
imperfect active causative
third person singular, imperfect, active voice, causative
Root: jan (class 10)
गृध्रान् (gṛdhrān) - vultures
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra
gṛdhra - a vulture, a ravenous bird
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - also (indeed; certainly; only)
(indeclinable)
जनाधिप (janādhipa) - O ruler of men (vocative) (lord of men; king; ruler)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of janādhipa
janādhipa - a lord of men, a king, a ruler
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jana+adhipa)
- jana – man, person, people
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)