महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-37

रुद्राणामपरः पक्षः साध्यानां मरुतां तथा ।
वसूनां भार्गवं विद्याद्विश्वेदेवांस्तथैव च ॥३७॥

37. rudrāṇāmaparaḥ pakṣaḥ sādhyānāṁ marutāṁ tathā ,
vasūnāṁ bhārgavaṁ vidyādviśvedevāṁstathaiva ca.

37. rudrāṇām aparaḥ pakṣaḥ sādhyānām marutām tathā
vasūnām bhārgavam vidyāt viśvedevān tathā eva ca

37. Another group is that of the Rudras, as well as the Sadhyas and the Maruts. One should know the Bhargavas to be of the Vasus, and likewise the Vishvedevas.

Words meanings summery:

• रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

• अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (group) (other, another, different)

• पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - division, group (division, group, side)

• साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - of the Sadhyas

• मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, so, thus, in that manner)

• वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

• भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the Bhargava (referring to a lineage or a key figure like Śukra) (a descendant of Bhṛgu; the Bhargavas)

• विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should know/understand (one should know, one should understand)

• विश्वेदेवान् (viśvedevān) - the Vishvedevas (the Vishvedevas (all gods collectively, or a specific group of deities))

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (in that manner, similarly)

• एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, certainly, only)

• च (ca) - and, also (and)

Words meanings and morphology

रुद्राणाम् (rudrāṇām) - of the Rudras

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rudra

rudra - The Rudras (a group of eleven Vedic deities associated with Rudra-Shiva)

From root rud (to cry, howl)

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Denotes possession or relation

अपरः (aparaḥ) - another (group) (other, another, different)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - Other, another, later, western, inferior

Negation of para (further)

Note: Describes pakṣaḥ

पक्षः (pakṣaḥ) - division, group (division, group, side)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣa

pakṣa - Side, wing, party, division, group, aspect

From root pac (to cook, ripen, but here more abstractly related to grouping)

Root: pac (class 1)

Note: Subject

साध्यानाम् (sādhyānām) - of the Sadhyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sādhya

sādhya - To be accomplished, practicable; the Sadhyas (a class of celestial beings)

passive participle

Gerundive from root sādh (to accomplish)

Root: sādh (class 5)

Note: Denotes relation to the pakṣaḥ

मरुताम् (marutām) - of the Maruts

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of marut

marut - Wind, air; the Maruts (storm gods, attendants of Indra)

From root mṛ (to die) or mar (to move)

Root: mṛ (class 1)

Note: Denotes relation to the pakṣaḥ

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (and, so, thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

वसूनाम् (vasūnām) - of the Vasus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Wealth, riches; good, excellent; a class of eight Vedic deities (Vasus)

From root vas (to dwell, to shine)

Root: vas (class 1)

भार्गवम् (bhārgavam) - the Bhargava (referring to a lineage or a key figure like Śukra) (a descendant of Bhṛgu; the Bhargavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - Descendant of Bhṛgu; a Bhargava (e.g., Śukra, Paraśurāma)

patronymic

Derived from bhṛgu + aṇ suffix

विद्यात् (vidyāt) - one should know/understand (one should know, one should understand)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of vid

optative active

Root vid (class 2 or 7, here 2) with optative ending

Root: vid (class 2)

विश्वेदेवान् (viśvedevān) - the Vishvedevas (the Vishvedevas (all gods collectively, or a specific group of deities))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśvedeva

viśvedeva - The Vishvedevas (a class of deities, often invoked collectively)

Compound of viśva (all) and deva (god)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (viśva+deva)

• viśva – all, every, universal
  adjective
• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of vidyāt

तथा (tathā) - similarly (in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle

एव (eva) - similarly (indeed, certainly, only)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and, also (and)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction