महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-34

त्वाष्ट्री तु सवितुर्भार्या वडवारूपधारिणी ।
असूयत महाभागा सान्तरिक्षेऽश्विनावुभौ ॥३४॥

34. tvāṣṭrī tu saviturbhāryā vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī ,
asūyata mahābhāgā sāntarikṣe'śvināvubhau.

34. tvāṣṭrī tu savituḥ bhāryā vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī
asūyata mahābhāgā sa antarikṣe aśvinau ubhau

34. Indeed, Tvashtri's daughter, the illustrious wife of Savitri, who had assumed the form of a mare, gave birth to both Ashvins in the atmosphere.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वाष्ट्री (tvāṣṭrī) - Tvashtri's daughter (Saranyu) (daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ)

• तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, moreover)

• सवितुः (savituḥ) - of Savitṛ (the sun god) (of Savitṛ)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

• वडवारूपधारिणी (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī) - assuming the form of a mare

• असूयत (asūyata) - gave birth (gave birth, brought forth)

• महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - the illustrious one, highly blessed one (referring to Tvāṣṭrī) (greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly blessed)

• स (sa) - implies 'within' or 'in the region of' when combined with antarikṣe (with, together with)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the atmosphere, in the sky (in the atmosphere, in the middle space)

• अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins

• उभौ (ubhau) - both (Ashvins) (both)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वाष्ट्री (tvāṣṭrī) - Tvashtri's daughter (Saranyu) (daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tvāṣṭrī

tvāṣṭrī - Daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ; a female descendant of Tvaṣṭṛ

Feminine form derived from Tvaṣṭṛ (name of a deity)

तु (tu) - indeed (for emphasis) (but, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

सवितुः (savituḥ) - of Savitṛ (the sun god) (of Savitṛ)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of savitṛ

savitṛ - The stimulator, the enlivener, the sun god

agent noun

Derived from root sū (to impel, to stimulate) with tṛ suffix

Root: sū (class 2)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - A wife, a woman who is to be supported

action noun / passive participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support) with the ṇyaT or yak suffix, then feminine ā

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वडवारूपधारिणी (vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī) - assuming the form of a mare

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī

vaḍavārūpadhāriṇī - One who assumes the form of a mare

agent noun (feminine)

Compound adjective (Bahuvrīhi) derived from vaḍavā (mare), rūpa (form), and dhāriṇī (she who bears/holds)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vaḍavā+rūpa+dhāriṇī)

• vaḍavā – mare
  noun (feminine)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• dhāriṇī – bearing, holding, assuming (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root dhṛ with ṇin suffix, then feminine ī
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Tvāṣṭrī

असूयत (asūyata) - gave birth (gave birth, brought forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of sū

Root: sū (class 2)

महाभागा (mahābhāgā) - the illustrious one, highly blessed one (referring to Tvāṣṭrī) (greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly blessed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - Greatly fortunate, illustrious, highly blessed

Compound adjective (Bahuvrīhi) 'having great fortune/share'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Tvāṣṭrī

स (sa) - implies 'within' or 'in the region of' when combined with antarikṣe (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Prepositional prefix. Forms Bahuvrīhi compounds (e.g., sa-putra). Here it functions as a prefix for a locative expression

Note: Forms a sandhi with antarikṣe to become sāntarikṣe

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the atmosphere, in the sky (in the atmosphere, in the middle space)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - The atmosphere, the intermediate space between earth and sky

Compound antar (between) + īkṣa (sight, region)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+īkṣa)

• antar – between, within
  indeclinable
• īkṣa – sight, region, appearance
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root īkṣ (to see)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Forms a sandhi with sa to become sāntarikṣe

अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Ashvins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - Pertaining to horses; a horseman; one of the two divine horsemen (Ashvins)

From aśva (horse) + vin suffix

Note: Object of asūyata

उभौ (ubhau) - both (Ashvins) (both)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - Both

Correlates with dual

Note: Agrees with aśvinau