महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-24
अनिलस्य शिवा भार्या तस्याः पुत्रः पुरोजवः ।
अविज्ञातगतिश्चैव द्वौ पुत्रावनिलस्य तु ॥२४॥
अविज्ञातगतिश्चैव द्वौ पुत्रावनिलस्य तु ॥२४॥
24. anilasya śivā bhāryā tasyāḥ putraḥ purojavaḥ ,
avijñātagatiścaiva dvau putrāvanilasya tu.
avijñātagatiścaiva dvau putrāvanilasya tu.
24.
anilasya śivā bhāryā tasyāḥ putraḥ purojavaḥ
avijñātagatiḥ ca eva dvau putrau anilasya tu
avijñātagatiḥ ca eva dvau putrau anilasya tu
24.
Śivā is the wife of Anila. Her son is Purojava. Anila also had two sons: Avijñātagati, and indeed (Purojava himself).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the deity Anila (of Anila)
- शिवा (śivā) - the name of Anila's wife (auspicious, prosperous; a name (Śivā))
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, she who is to be supported)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Śivā) (her, of her)
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- पुरोजवः (purojavaḥ) - a name of Anila's son (swift-going, quick; a name)
- अविज्ञातगतिः (avijñātagatiḥ) - a name of Anila's son (whose movement is unknown, having unknown course; a name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)
- द्वौ (dvau) - two
- पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (sons (dual))
- अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the deity Anila (of Anila)
- तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the count (indeed, but, however)
Words meanings and morphology
अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the deity Anila (of Anila)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, a deity (one of the Vasus), a name
Root: an (class 2)
शिवा (śivā) - the name of Anila's wife (auspicious, prosperous; a name (Śivā))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śivā
śivā - auspicious, prosperous, benevolent, gracious; the consort of Śiva, Pārvatī; a name
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, she who is to be supported)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, she who is to be borne or supported
gerundive (future passive participle)
from root bhṛ (to bear, support) + ya
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - of her (Śivā) (her, of her)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Note: Also ablative singular feminine. Genitive fits context.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
पुरोजवः (purojavaḥ) - a name of Anila's son (swift-going, quick; a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of purojava
purojava - going foremost, swift, quick; a proper name
compound of puras (before) and java (speed, swiftness)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puras+java)
- puras – before, in front, eastward
indeclinable - java – speed, swiftness, velocity
noun (masculine)
action noun
from root ju (to be quick)
Root: ju
अविज्ञातगतिः (avijñātagatiḥ) - a name of Anila's son (whose movement is unknown, having unknown course; a name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avijñātagati
avijñātagati - whose course is unknown, having unknown speed/movement; a proper name
compound of a (not), vijñāta (known), and gati (movement)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+vijñāta+gati)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - vijñāta – known, understood, perceived
adjective
past passive participle
from root jñā (to know) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: jñā (class 9) - gati – motion, going, course, path
noun (feminine)
action noun
from root gam (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, also (indeed, only, just)
(indeclinable)
द्वौ (dvau) - two
(numeral)
पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (sons (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putra
putra - son, child
अनिलस्य (anilasya) - of the deity Anila (of Anila)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of anila
anila - wind, air, a deity (one of the Vasus), a name
Root: an (class 2)
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the count (indeed, but, however)
(indeclinable)