महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-45

आरुषी तु मनोः कन्या तस्य पत्नी मनीषिणः ।
और्वस्तस्यां समभवदूरुं भित्त्वा महायशाः ।
महातपा महातेजा बाल एव गुणैर्युतः ॥४५॥

45. āruṣī tu manoḥ kanyā tasya patnī manīṣiṇaḥ ,
aurvastasyāṁ samabhavadūruṁ bhittvā mahāyaśāḥ ,
mahātapā mahātejā bāla eva guṇairyutaḥ.

45. āruṣī tu manoḥ kanyā tasya patnī
manīṣiṇaḥ aurvaḥ tasyām sam abhavat
ūrum bhittvā mahāyaśāḥ mahātapāḥ
mahātejāḥ bālaḥ eva guṇaiḥ yutaḥ

45. Āruṣī, the daughter of Manu, was the wife of that wise sage. From her, splitting her thigh, was born the greatly renowned Aurva, who, even as a child, was endowed with great ascetic power and splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• आरुषी (āruṣī) - Name of a daughter of Manu and wife of Chyavana (Āruṣī (proper name))

• तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, and, indeed, however)

• मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu (the progenitor of mankind) (of Manu)

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (of Manu) (daughter, girl, maiden)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Chyavana) (his, of him, of that)

• पत्नी (patnī) - wife (of Chyavana) (wife)

• मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - of the wise Chyavana (of the wise one, of the sage)

• और्वः (aurvaḥ) - The sage Aurva (Aurva (proper name))

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (Āruṣī) (in her, in that)

• सम् (sam) - (as a prefix to `abhavat`) indicating perfect completion or togetherness, or often just intensifies the action of the verb. (together, completely, well)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (became, was, happened, was born)

• ऊरुम् (ūrum) - her thigh (thigh)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split (her thigh) (having split, having broken)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (referring to Aurva) (greatly famous, very renowned)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great ascetic power (of great asceticism/austerity)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - possessing great brilliance and energy (of great splendor/radiance)

• बालः (bālaḥ) - even as a child (child, young, infant)

• एव (eva) - even (as a child) (even, indeed, just, only)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - endowed with many virtues/good qualities (with qualities, with virtues)

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with qualities) (joined, endowed, connected)

Words meanings and morphology

आरुषी (āruṣī) - Name of a daughter of Manu and wife of Chyavana (Āruṣī (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āruṣī

āruṣī - Name of a daughter of Manu and wife of Chyavana

तु (tu) - indeed, for emphasis (but, and, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

मनोः (manoḥ) - of Manu (the progenitor of mankind) (of Manu)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manu

manu - Manu (proper name); man, mankind; intelligent

From root `man` (to think) + `u` suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Also ablative singular form.

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter (of Manu) (daughter, girl, maiden)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter, virgin

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Chyavana) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

पत्नी (patnī) - wife (of Chyavana) (wife)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patnī

patnī - wife, mistress, female owner

From `pati` (master, husband) + `nī` suffix.

मनीषिणः (manīṣiṇaḥ) - of the wise Chyavana (of the wise one, of the sage)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful; a wise man, sage

From `manīṣā` (intellect) + `in` (possessive suffix)

Note: Also ablative singular. Agrees with `tasya` referring to Chyavana.

और्वः (aurvaḥ) - The sage Aurva (Aurva (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aurva

aurva - relating to the thigh (`ūru`); name of a sage (born from `ūru`)

`aṇ` suffix from `ūru`

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in her (Āruṣī) (in her, in that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Āruṣī.

सम् (sam) - (as a prefix to `abhavat`) indicating perfect completion or togetherness, or often just intensifies the action of the verb. (together, completely, well)

(indeclinable)

Preverb/prefix

Note: Acts as an upasarga to `abhavat`.

अभवत् (abhavat) - was born (became, was, happened, was born)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

verb

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: `samabhavat` is the combined form.

ऊरुम् (ūrum) - her thigh (thigh)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ūru

ūru - thigh, upper leg

Note: Object of the action implied by `bhittvā`.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split (her thigh) (having split, having broken)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From root `bhid` (to split, break) + `ktvā` suffix.

Root: bhid (class 7)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (referring to Aurva) (greatly famous, very renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, greatly glorious, renowned

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, honor, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `aurvaḥ`.

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - possessing great ascetic power (of great asceticism/austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great asceticism, practicing great penance

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – heat, asceticism, penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `aurvaḥ`.

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - possessing great brilliance and energy (of great splendor/radiance)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - of great splendor, very powerful, brilliant

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, spiritual power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `aurvaḥ`.

बालः (bālaḥ) - even as a child (child, young, infant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young, infant, boy; young, childish

Note: Agrees with `aurvaḥ`.

एव (eva) - even (as a child) (even, indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - endowed with many virtues/good qualities (with qualities, with virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute, string

Note: Used with `yutaḥ` (endowed with).

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with qualities) (joined, endowed, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, united, furnished with, endowed with, possessed of

past participle

From root `yu` (to join) + `kta` suffix.

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `aurvaḥ`.