महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-12

ददौ स दश धर्माय सप्तविंशतिमिन्दवे ।
दिव्येन विधिना राजन्कश्यपाय त्रयोदश ॥१२॥

12. dadau sa daśa dharmāya saptaviṁśatimindave ,
divyena vidhinā rājankaśyapāya trayodaśa.

12. Dadau sa daśa dharmāya saptaviṃśatiṃ indave
divyena vidhinā rājan kaśyapāya trayodaśa

12. O King, following a divine rite, he gave ten (daughters) to Dharma, twenty-seven to Indu, and thirteen to Kaśyapa.

Words meanings summery:

• ददौ (dadau) - he (Daksha) gave. (he gave)

• स (sa) - he (Daksha). (he, that)

• दश (daśa) - ten (daughters). (ten)

• धर्माय (dharmāya) - to Dharma (the deity). (to Dharma, for righteousness)

• सप्तविंशतिं (saptaviṁśatiṁ) - twenty-seven (daughters). (twenty-seven)

• इन्दवे (indave) - to Indu (the Moon-god, often associated with Soma). (to the Moon, to Soma)

• दिव्येन (divyena) - by a divine (rite). (by divine, heavenly)

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by a (proper) ritual. (by method, by rule, by rite)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (the address to the listener). (O King!)

• कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa (the sage). (to Kaśyapa)

• त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen (daughters). (thirteen)

Words meanings and morphology

ददौ (dadau) - he (Daksha) gave. (he gave)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

स (sa) - he (Daksha). (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ.

दश (daśa) - ten (daughters). (ten)

(numeral)

धर्माय (dharmāya) - to Dharma (the deity). (to Dharma, for righteousness)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, religion; a personification of Dharma

सप्तविंशतिं (saptaviṁśatiṁ) - twenty-seven (daughters). (twenty-seven)

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saptan+viṃśati)

• saptan – seven
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  numeral (feminine)

इन्दवे (indave) - to Indu (the Moon-god, often associated with Soma). (to the Moon, to Soma)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of indu

indu - drop, particularly a drop of Soma; the moon, moon-god

दिव्येन (divyena) - by a divine (rite). (by divine, heavenly)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

विधिना (vidhinā) - by a (proper) ritual. (by method, by rule, by rite)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, injunction, method, manner, fate, destiny, ritual

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (the address to the listener). (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

कश्यपाय (kaśyapāya) - to Kaśyapa (the sage). (to Kaśyapa)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - name of a celebrated Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis

त्रयोदश (trayodaśa) - thirteen (daughters). (thirteen)

(numeral)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (traya+daśa)

• traya – three
  numeral
• daśa – ten
  numeral