महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-44

च्यवनं दीप्ततपसं धर्मात्मानं मनीषिणम् ।
यः स रोषाच्च्युतो गर्भान्मातुर्मोक्षाय भारत ॥४४॥

44. cyavanaṁ dīptatapasaṁ dharmātmānaṁ manīṣiṇam ,
yaḥ sa roṣāccyuto garbhānmāturmokṣāya bhārata.

44. cyavanam dīptatapasam dharmātmānam manīṣiṇam yaḥ
sa roṣāt cyutaḥ garbhāt mātuḥ mokṣāya bhārata

44. O Bhārata, that Chyavana, a wise man of blazing asceticism and righteous soul, was the one who, out of anger, fell from his mother's womb for her liberation.

Words meanings summery:

• च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (proper name, here specifically referring to the sage) (Chyavana (proper name))

• दीप्ततपसम् (dīptatapasam) - possessing blazing ascetic power (of blazing asceticism)

• धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - having a righteous nature (righteous-souled, virtuous)

• मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - a wise person, an intellectual (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun referring to Chyavana) (who, which)

• स (sa) - he (demonstrative pronoun referring to Chyavana) (he, that)

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - due to his anger (from anger, due to anger)

• च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - who fell (from the womb) (fallen, descended, slipped)

• गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from his mother's womb (from the womb, from the interior)

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Puloma) (of the mother)

• मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for the liberation/release of his mother (for liberation, for release)

• भारत (bhārata) - O king/prince (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

Words meanings and morphology

च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (proper name, here specifically referring to the sage) (Chyavana (proper name))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (proper name); moving, stirring; falling, receding; perishable

agent noun / action noun

From root `cyu` (to move, fall) + `ana` suffix.

Root: cyu (class 1)

दीप्ततपसम् (dīptatapasam) - possessing blazing ascetic power (of blazing asceticism)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīptatapas

dīptatapas - having blazing austerity/penance

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīpta+tapas)

• dīpta – blazing, shining, ignited
  adjective
  past participle
  from root `dīp` + `kta`
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• tapas – heat, asceticism, penance, austerity
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `cyavanam`

धर्मात्मानम् (dharmātmānam) - having a righteous nature (righteous-souled, virtuous)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - whose soul is righteousness, virtuous, righteous-souled

Compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `cyavanam`

मनीषिणम् (manīṣiṇam) - a wise person, an intellectual (wise, intelligent, thoughtful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manīṣin

manīṣin - wise, intelligent, thoughtful; a wise man, sage

From `manīṣā` (intellect) + `in` (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with `cyavanam`

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun referring to Chyavana) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

स (sa) - he (demonstrative pronoun referring to Chyavana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Sandhi-less form would be `sas`.

रोषात् (roṣāt) - due to his anger (from anger, due to anger)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, fury

From root `ruṣ` (to be angry) + `ghaÑ` suffix.

Root: ruṣ (class 4)

च्युतः (cyutaḥ) - who fell (from the womb) (fallen, descended, slipped)

(nominal form)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, slipped, gone astray, departed

past participle

From root `cyu` (to move, fall) + `kta` suffix.

Root: cyu (class 1)

गर्भात् (garbhāt) - from his mother's womb (from the womb, from the interior)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior, child

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of his mother (Puloma) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Also ablative singular form. Context indicates genitive.

मोक्षाय (mokṣāya) - for the liberation/release of his mother (for liberation, for release)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of mokṣa

mokṣa - liberation, release, emancipation, salvation, freedom

action noun

From root `muc` (to free, release) + `ghañ` suffix.

Root: muc (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O king/prince (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - a descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian

`aṇ` suffix from `bharata`