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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-3

दहनोऽथेश्वरश्चैव कपाली च महाद्युतिः ।
स्थाणुर्भवश्च भगवान्रुद्रा एकादश स्मृताः ॥३॥
3. dahano'theśvaraścaiva kapālī ca mahādyutiḥ ,
sthāṇurbhavaśca bhagavānrudrā ekādaśa smṛtāḥ.
3. dahanaḥ atha īśvaraḥ ca eva kapālī ca mahādyutiḥ
| sthāṇuḥ bhavaḥ ca bhagavān rudrāḥ ekādaśa smṛtāḥ
3. Dahana, and then Īśvara, and indeed Kapālī the greatly splendid, Sthāṇu, and Bhava, the divine. These eleven Rudras are traditionally declared.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दहनः (dahanaḥ) - Dahana (a name of Rudra). (burning, fire, a name of Rudra/Shiva)
  • अथ (atha) - and then. (then, now, moreover)
  • ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara (a name of Rudra). (lord, master, controller (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
  • कपाली (kapālī) - Kapālī (a name of Rudra). (holder of a skull, skull-bearer (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the greatly splendid. (very brilliant, greatly splendid (masculine nominative singular))
  • स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (a name of Rudra). (immovable, pillar, Shiva (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
  • भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (a name of Rudra). (being, existence, Shiva (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one. (blessed, glorious, divine, venerable (nominative singular of bhagavat))
  • रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras. (Rudras (plural of Rudra))
  • एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven. (eleven)
  • स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are traditionally declared. (remembered, traditionally known, declared (masculine nominative plural))

Words meanings and morphology

दहनः (dahanaḥ) - Dahana (a name of Rudra). (burning, fire, a name of Rudra/Shiva)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dahana
dahana - burning, fire, destroyer (a name of Rudra)
action noun/agent noun
from root dah (to burn)
Root: dah (class 1)
अथ (atha) - and then. (then, now, moreover)
(indeclinable)
ईश्वरः (īśvaraḥ) - Īśvara (a name of Rudra). (lord, master, controller (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of īśvara
īśvara - lord, master, controller, supreme being, Shiva
from root īś (to rule)
Root: īś (class 2)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, certainly)
(indeclinable)
कपाली (kapālī) - Kapālī (a name of Rudra). (holder of a skull, skull-bearer (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kapālin
kapālin - skull-bearer, holding a skull, an epithet of Shiva/Rudra
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - the greatly splendid. (very brilliant, greatly splendid (masculine nominative singular))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti
mahādyuti - greatly brilliant, very splendid, of great lustre
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+dyuti)
  • mahat – great, large
    adjective (neuter)
  • dyuti – splendor, lustre, brilliance
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dyut (class 1)
Note: This adjective qualifies Kapālī.
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - Sthāṇu (a name of Rudra). (immovable, pillar, Shiva (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - pillar, immovable, Shiva (a name of Shiva/Rudra)
Root: sthā (class 1)
भवः (bhavaḥ) - Bhava (a name of Rudra). (being, existence, Shiva (a name of Rudra/Shiva))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhava
bhava - being, existence, origin, Shiva (a name of Shiva/Rudra)
action noun
from root bhū (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine one. (blessed, glorious, divine, venerable (nominative singular of bhagavat))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, glorious, divine, venerable, Lord
Note: This adjective qualifies Bhava.
रुद्राः (rudrāḥ) - Rudras. (Rudras (plural of Rudra))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, a form of Shiva, the howling one
Root: rud (class 2)
एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven. (eleven)
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with Rudrāḥ.
स्मृताः (smṛtāḥ) - are traditionally declared. (remembered, traditionally known, declared (masculine nominative plural))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected, traditionally taught or declared
past passive participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Rudrāḥ.