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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-19

रतायाश्चाप्यहः पुत्रः शाण्डिल्याश्च हुताशनः ।
प्रत्यूषश्च प्रभासश्च प्रभातायाः सुतौ स्मृतौ ॥१९॥
19. ratāyāścāpyahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāśca hutāśanaḥ ,
pratyūṣaśca prabhāsaśca prabhātāyāḥ sutau smṛtau.
19. ratāyāḥ ca api ahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāḥ ca hutāśanaḥ
pratyūṣaḥ ca prabhāsaḥ ca prabhātāyāḥ sutau smṛtau
19. Aha was also the son of Ratā, and Hutāśana (Fire) was the son of Śāṇḍilī. Pratyūṣa and Prabhāsa are remembered as the two sons of Prabhātā.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रतायाः (ratāyāḥ) - of the goddess Ratā (of Ratā)
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
  • अहः (ahaḥ) - Aha (name of a son) (day; name of a deity)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • शाण्डिल्याः (śāṇḍilyāḥ) - of Śāṇḍilī (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Śāṇḍilī; belonging to Śāṇḍilya)
  • (ca) - and
  • हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Hutāśana (name of a son, often identified with Agni) (fire; Agni (the god of fire))
  • प्रत्यूषः (pratyūṣaḥ) - Pratyūṣa (name of a son) (dawn, early morning; name of a deity)
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रभासः (prabhāsaḥ) - Prabhāsa (name of a son) (light, splendor; name of a deity)
  • (ca) - and
  • प्रभातायाः (prabhātāyāḥ) - of Prabhātā (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Prabhātā; of the dawn)
  • सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
  • स्मृतौ (smṛtau) - are remembered (as their sons) (remembered, known, traditionally taught (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

रतायाः (ratāyāḥ) - of the goddess Ratā (of Ratā)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of ratā
ratā - joy, pleasure; a goddess, wife of Kāma
Root: ram (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
अहः (ahaḥ) - Aha (name of a son) (day; name of a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ahas
ahas - day; name of a son of Dharma
Note: Nominative singular of ahas, here functioning as a name.
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, descendant
शाण्डिल्याः (śāṇḍilyāḥ) - of Śāṇḍilī (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Śāṇḍilī; belonging to Śāṇḍilya)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of śāṇḍilī
śāṇḍilī - a female descendant of Śaṇḍila; name of a sage's wife/daughter
Note: Genitive singular of Śāṇḍilī.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
हुताशनः (hutāśanaḥ) - Hutāśana (name of a son, often identified with Agni) (fire; Agni (the god of fire))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutāśana
hutāśana - fire, god of fire (Agni); one who consumes offerings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+aśana)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    adjective
    past participle
    root hu + kta
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • aśana – eating, food, one who eats
    noun (masculine)
    action noun/agent noun
    root aś + lyuṭ/ṇini
    Root: aś (class 9)
प्रत्यूषः (pratyūṣaḥ) - Pratyūṣa (name of a son) (dawn, early morning; name of a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyūṣa
pratyūṣa - dawn, early morning; name of a Vasu
Prefix: prati
Root: uṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रभासः (prabhāsaḥ) - Prabhāsa (name of a son) (light, splendor; name of a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhāsa
prabhāsa - light, splendor, luster; name of a Vasu
Prefix: pra
Root: bhās (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
प्रभातायाः (prabhātāyāḥ) - of Prabhātā (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Prabhātā; of the dawn)
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of prabhātā
prabhātā - dawn, morning; name of a female deity
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Genitive singular of Prabhātā.
सुतौ (sutau) - two sons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of suta
suta - son, child, born
Root: sū (class 1)
स्मृतौ (smṛtau) - are remembered (as their sons) (remembered, known, traditionally taught (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, recollected; taught by tradition, known
past passive participle
root smṛ + kta
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'sutau'.