महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-5
त्रयस्त्वङ्गिरसः पुत्रा लोके सर्वत्र विश्रुताः ।
बृहस्पतिरुतथ्यश्च संवर्तश्च धृतव्रताः ॥५॥
बृहस्पतिरुतथ्यश्च संवर्तश्च धृतव्रताः ॥५॥
5. trayastvaṅgirasaḥ putrā loke sarvatra viśrutāḥ ,
bṛhaspatirutathyaśca saṁvartaśca dhṛtavratāḥ.
bṛhaspatirutathyaśca saṁvartaśca dhṛtavratāḥ.
5.
trayaḥ tu aṅgirasaḥ putrāḥ loke sarvatra viśrutāḥ
bṛhaspatiḥ utathyaḥ ca saṃvartaḥ ca dhṛtavratāḥ
bṛhaspatiḥ utathyaḥ ca saṃvartaḥ ca dhṛtavratāḥ
5.
Three sons of Aṅgirā are renowned everywhere in the world: Bṛhaspati, Utathya, and Saṃvarta, all firm in their vows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (sons) (three)
- तु (tu) - (emphatic) indeed, as for (but, indeed, however)
- अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - sons of Aṅgirā (of Aṅgirā)
- पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (of Aṅgirā) (sons)
- लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
- सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all places)
- विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned (everywhere) (renowned, famous)
- बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of gods))
- उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - Utathya (Utathya (name of a sage))
- च (ca) - and
- संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (Saṃvarta (name of a sage))
- च (ca) - and
- धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - all firm in their vows (firm in vows, having taken vows)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three (sons) (three)
(indeclinable)
Numeral.
Note: Masculine nominative plural for 'three'.
तु (tu) - (emphatic) indeed, as for (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Used to introduce a new statement or provide emphasis.
अङ्गिरसः (aṅgirasaḥ) - sons of Aṅgirā (of Aṅgirā)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aṅgiras
aṅgiras - Aṅgirā (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis)
Note: Genitive singular.
पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons (of Aṅgirā) (sons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putra
putra - son, child
Note: Nominative plural masculine, refers to the three sons.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, space
From root lok 'to see', possibly implying 'that which is seen'.
Root: lok (class 1)
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere (everywhere, in all places)
(indeclinable)
From sarva (all) + -tra (locative suffix).
विश्रुताः (viśrutāḥ) - renowned (everywhere) (renowned, famous)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśruta
viśruta - renowned, famous, heard, known
past participle
From vi- + root śru (to hear).
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
Note: Modifies 'putrāḥ'.
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati (name of a sage, preceptor of gods))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods, name of a sage, the planet Jupiter)
Compound of bṛhat (great) + pati (lord).
Compound type : tatpurusha (bṛhat+pati)
- bṛhat – great, vast, large
adjective - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: One of the three sons of Aṅgirā.
उतथ्यः (utathyaḥ) - Utathya (Utathya (name of a sage))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of utathya
utathya - Utathya (name of a sage, son of Aṅgiras)
Note: One of the three sons of Aṅgirā.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects Bṛhaspati and Utathya.
संवर्तः (saṁvartaḥ) - Saṃvarta (Saṃvarta (name of a sage))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvarta
saṁvarta - Saṃvarta (name of a Vedic sage, son of Aṅgiras)
From sam- + root vṛt (to turn, exist).
Prefix: sam
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: One of the three sons of Aṅgirā.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects Utathya and Saṃvarta.
धृतव्रताः (dhṛtavratāḥ) - all firm in their vows (firm in vows, having taken vows)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dhṛtavrata
dhṛtavrata - firm in vows, having taken vows, resolute
Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose vows (vrata) are held firm (dhṛta).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+vrata)
- dhṛta – held, borne, maintained, firm
adjective
past participle
From root dhṛ (to hold, support).
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
Note: Bahuvrīhi compound, meaning 'whose vows are firm/held'.