महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-25

प्रत्यूषस्य विदुः पुत्रमृषिं नाम्नाथ देवलम् ।
द्वौ पुत्रौ देवलस्यापि क्षमावन्तौ मनीषिणौ ॥२५॥

25. pratyūṣasya viduḥ putramṛṣiṁ nāmnātha devalam ,
dvau putrau devalasyāpi kṣamāvantau manīṣiṇau.

25. pratyūṣasya viduḥ putram ṛṣim nāmnā atha devalam
dvau putrau devalasya api kṣamāvantau manīṣiṇau

25. The sage Devala is known as the son of Pratyūṣa. Devala also had two sons who were patient and wise.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रत्यूषस्य (pratyūṣasya) - of the deity Pratyūṣa (of Pratyūṣa)

• विदुः (viduḥ) - (people) know (they know, they understand)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• अथ (atha) - used for transition or emphasis; here simply 'namely' (then, now, moreover)

• देवलम् (devalam) - the name of Pratyūṣa's son (Devala)

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (sons (dual))

• देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• क्षमावन्तौ (kṣamāvantau) - patient and forbearing (patient, forgiving (dual))

• मनीषिणौ (manīṣiṇau) - intelligent and sagacious (wise, intelligent (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

प्रत्यूषस्य (pratyūṣasya) - of the deity Pratyūṣa (of Pratyūṣa)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratyūṣa

pratyūṣa - dawn, morning; a name (one of the Vasus)

विदुः (viduḥ) - (people) know (they know, they understand)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Can also be a perfect form (viduḥ from vetti). But present is more likely for general knowledge.

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

ऋषिम् (ṛṣim) - the sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - an inspired poet or sage, a seer, a saint

Root: ṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `putram` or in apposition to `devalam`.

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, title

Note: Also feminine ablative singular of nāmnā (feminine derived noun for naming). Instrumental is more likely here.

अथ (atha) - used for transition or emphasis; here simply 'namely' (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

देवलम् (devalam) - the name of Pratyūṣa's son (Devala)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devala

devala - a divine musician, a specific sage (proper name)

Note: Object of 'viduḥ'.

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

पुत्रौ (putrau) - two sons (sons (dual))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of putra

putra - son, child

देवलस्य (devalasya) - of Devala

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devala

devala - a divine musician, a specific sage (proper name)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

क्षमावन्तौ (kṣamāvantau) - patient and forbearing (patient, forgiving (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - patient, forbearing, forgiving, possessed of patience

derived from kṣamā (patience) + mat/vat suffix

Note: Modifies `putrau`.

मनीषिणौ (manīṣiṇau) - intelligent and sagacious (wise, intelligent (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of manīṣin

manīṣin - intelligent, wise, sagacious, discerning

from manīṣā (intellect, wisdom) + in suffix

Note: Modifies `putrau`.