महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-32
कामस्य तु रतिर्भार्या शमस्य प्राप्तिरङ्गना ।
नन्दी तु भार्या हर्षस्य यत्र लोकाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ॥३२॥
नन्दी तु भार्या हर्षस्य यत्र लोकाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ॥३२॥
32. kāmasya tu ratirbhāryā śamasya prāptiraṅganā ,
nandī tu bhāryā harṣasya yatra lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ.
nandī tu bhāryā harṣasya yatra lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ.
32.
kāmasya tu ratiḥ bhāryā śamasya prāptiḥ aṅganā
nandī tu bhāryā harṣasya yatra lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ
nandī tu bhāryā harṣasya yatra lokāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ
32.
Rati is Kāma's wife, and Prāpti is Śama's wife. Nandī, in turn, is Harṣa's wife, a state where the worlds are established.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kāma (of Kāma, of desire)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- रतिः (ratiḥ) - Rati (delight, pleasure; Rati (consort of Kāma))
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- शमस्य (śamasya) - of Śama (of Śama, of tranquility)
- प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - Prāpti (attainment, acquisition; Prāpti (personified))
- अङ्गना (aṅganā) - wife (woman, wife)
- नन्दी (nandī) - Nandī (joy, delight; Nandī (personified))
- तु (tu) - in turn (but, indeed, however)
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- हर्षस्य (harṣasya) - of Harṣa (of Harṣa, of joy)
- यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in what case)
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, people)
- प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - are established (established, founded, fixed)
Words meanings and morphology
कामस्य (kāmasya) - of Kāma (of Kāma, of desire)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kāma
kāma - desire, wish, longing, love; Kāma (the god of love)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
रतिः (ratiḥ) - Rati (delight, pleasure; Rati (consort of Kāma))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - delight, pleasure, joy; Rati (the goddess of love, wife of Kāma)
action noun
from root ram ('to rejoice')
Root: ram (class 1)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife (literally 'one to be supported')
passive participle
feminine form of the future passive participle of root bhṛ ('to bear, support')
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
शमस्य (śamasya) - of Śama (of Śama, of tranquility)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śama
śama - tranquility, calm, self-control, peace, quietude
प्राप्तिः (prāptiḥ) - Prāpti (attainment, acquisition; Prāpti (personified))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prāpti
prāpti - attainment, acquisition, achievement; Prāpti (personified goddess of attainment)
action noun
from root āp ('to obtain') with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
अङ्गना (aṅganā) - wife (woman, wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of aṅganā
aṅganā - woman, beautiful woman, wife
नन्दी (nandī) - Nandī (joy, delight; Nandī (personified))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of nandī
nandī - joy, delight, happiness; Nandī (personified goddess)
action noun
from root nand ('to rejoice')
Root: nand (class 1)
तु (tu) - in turn (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife (literally 'one to be supported')
passive participle
feminine form of the future passive participle of root bhṛ ('to bear, support')
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
हर्षस्य (harṣasya) - of Harṣa (of Harṣa, of joy)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of harṣa
harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, elation
यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which, in what case)
(indeclinable)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds (worlds, people)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - are established (established, founded, fixed)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, fixed, supported, standing
past passive participle
from root sthā ('to stand') with prefix prati
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)