महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-47

रामस्तेषां जघन्योऽभूदजघन्यैर्गुणैर्युतः ।
सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकुशलः क्षत्रियान्तकरो वशी ॥४७॥

47. rāmasteṣāṁ jaghanyo'bhūdajaghanyairguṇairyutaḥ ,
sarvaśastrāstrakuśalaḥ kṣatriyāntakaro vaśī.

47. rāmaḥ teṣām jaghanyaḥ abhūt ajaghanyaiḥ guṇaiḥ
yutaḥ sarvaśastrāstrakūśalaḥ kṣatriyāntakaraḥ vaśī

47. Among them, Rāma (Paraśurāma) was the youngest, yet he possessed uncommon virtues. He was skilled in all weapons and missiles, a destroyer of Kṣatriyas, and a master of himself.

Words meanings summery:

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, the son of Jamadagni (Rāma (proper name))

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the four sons (of Jamadagni) (of them, among them)

• जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - youngest (in birth order) (youngest, last-born, lowest, inferior)

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was (the youngest) (was, became, happened)

• अजघन्यैः (ajaghanyaiḥ) - by excellent/superior qualities (literally, "not-youngest" implying superior) (by not-lowest, by not-inferior, by superior)

• गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - endowed with (superior) qualities (with qualities, with virtues)

• युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with qualities) (joined, endowed, connected)

• सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकूशलः (sarvaśastrāstrakūśalaḥ) - highly proficient in all types of weaponry (skilled in all weapons and missiles)

• क्षत्रियान्तकरः (kṣatriyāntakaraḥ) - the one who put an end to the kṣatriya class (destroyer of kṣatriyas)

• वशी (vaśī) - one who has mastered himself (master, controller, self-controlled)

Words meanings and morphology

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Paraśurāma, the son of Jamadagni (Rāma (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name); pleasing, charming, black; a pleasure, joy

From root `ram` (to delight) + `ghaÑ` suffix.

Root: ram (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among the four sons (of Jamadagni) (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

जघन्यः (jaghanyaḥ) - youngest (in birth order) (youngest, last-born, lowest, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaghanya

jaghanya - hindmost, last, youngest, inferior, vile

From `jaghana` (buttocks, rear) + `ya` suffix.

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.

अभूत् (abhūt) - was (the youngest) (was, became, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of bhū

verb

Aorist 3rd person singular active

Root: bhū (class 1)

अजघन्यैः (ajaghanyaiḥ) - by excellent/superior qualities (literally, "not-youngest" implying superior) (by not-lowest, by not-inferior, by superior)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajaghanya

ajaghanya - not hindmost, not last, not youngest, not inferior, superior, excellent

Negative prefix `a` + `jaghanya`

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jaghanya)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• jaghanya – youngest, last-born, lowest, inferior
  adjective

Note: Agrees with `guṇaiḥ`.

गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - endowed with (superior) qualities (with qualities, with virtues)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa

guṇa - quality, virtue, excellence, attribute

Note: Used with `yutaḥ`.

युतः (yutaḥ) - endowed (with qualities) (joined, endowed, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, connected, united, furnished with, endowed with, possessed of

past participle

From root `yu` (to join) + `kta` suffix.

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.

सर्वशस्त्रास्त्रकूशलः (sarvaśastrāstrakūśalaḥ) - highly proficient in all types of weaponry (skilled in all weapons and missiles)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvaśastrāstrakūśala

sarvaśastrāstrakūśala - skilled in all weapons (śastra) and missiles (astra)

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+śastra+astra+kuśala)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• śastra – weapon (thrown by hand), sword, knife
  noun (neuter)
• astra – missile, projectile weapon (thrown by mantra)
  noun (neuter)
• kuśala – skilled, clever, expert, well-being
  adjective/noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.

क्षत्रियान्तकरः (kṣatriyāntakaraḥ) - the one who put an end to the kṣatriya class (destroyer of kṣatriyas)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyāntakara

kṣatriyāntakara - terminator/destroyer of Kṣatriyas

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+antakara)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior/ruling class
  noun (masculine)
• antakara – causing an end, destroying, terminator
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From `anta` (end) + root `kṛ` (to do/make) + `ac` suffix.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.

वशी (vaśī) - one who has mastered himself (master, controller, self-controlled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaśin

vaśin - master, ruler, independent, self-controlled, powerful

From `vaśa` (will, control) + `in` (possessive suffix)

Note: Agrees with `rāmaḥ`.