महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-58
नव क्रोधवशा नारीः प्रजज्ञेऽप्यात्मसंभवाः ।
मृगीं च मृगमन्दां च हरिं भद्रमनामपि ॥५८॥
मृगीं च मृगमन्दां च हरिं भद्रमनामपि ॥५८॥
58. nava krodhavaśā nārīḥ prajajñe'pyātmasaṁbhavāḥ ,
mṛgīṁ ca mṛgamandāṁ ca hariṁ bhadramanāmapi.
mṛgīṁ ca mṛgamandāṁ ca hariṁ bhadramanāmapi.
58.
nava krodhavaśāḥ nārīḥ prajajñe api ātmasaṁbhavāḥ
mṛgīm ca mṛgamandām ca harim bhadram anām api
mṛgīm ca mṛgamandām ca harim bhadram anām api
58.
(Another mother,) Krodhavasā, also gave birth to nine female offspring, her own progeny, known as the Krodhavasās: Mṛgī, Mṛgamandā, Hari, Bhadra, and Anamā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नव (nava) - nine
- क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - the Krodhavasās (as a family name for the daughters) (subject to anger; daughters of Krodhavasā)
- नारीः (nārīḥ) - female offspring; daughters (women; females; daughters)
- प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
- अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)
- आत्मसंभवाः (ātmasaṁbhavāḥ) - her own progeny (describing the daughters) (self-born; born from oneself; one's own offspring)
- मृगीम् (mṛgīm) - Mṛgī (name of a daughter) (a female deer; name of a daughter)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- मृगमन्दाम् (mṛgamandām) - Mṛgamandā (name of a daughter) (name of a daughter of Krodhavasā)
- च (ca) - and (and; also)
- हरिम् (harim) - Hari (name of a daughter) (lion, monkey, Viṣṇu; a proper name)
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - Bhadra (name of a daughter) (auspicious; good; excellent; a proper name)
- अनाम् (anām) - Anamā (name of a daughter) (nameless; Anamā (name of a daughter))
- अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)
Words meanings and morphology
नव (nava) - nine
(numeral)
Note: declines as plural in all genders
क्रोधवशाः (krodhavaśāḥ) - the Krodhavasās (as a family name for the daughters) (subject to anger; daughters of Krodhavasā)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of krodhavaśā
krodhavaśā - subject to anger, fierce; a daughter of Dakṣa (Krodhavasā); or collective name for her daughters
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+vaśa)
- krodha – anger, wrath
noun (masculine) - vaśa – will, power, control, subjection
noun (masculine)
Note: Acts as an appositive, referring to the group of daughters as 'the Krodhavasās'.
नारीः (nārīḥ) - female offspring; daughters (women; females; daughters)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - a woman, a female, a wife
प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
perfect middle
third person singular, perfect, middle voice
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Subject is an implied singular female, Krodhavasā.
अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)
(indeclinable)
आत्मसंभवाः (ātmasaṁbhavāḥ) - her own progeny (describing the daughters) (self-born; born from oneself; one's own offspring)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ātmasaṁbhava
ātmasaṁbhava - self-born, produced from oneself, one's own offspring
Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (ātman+saṁbhava)
- ātman – self, soul, spirit
noun (masculine) - saṁbhava – born from, sprung from, production, origin
noun (masculine)
action noun
from √bhū (to be) with sam
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied daughters; grammatically an appositive due to case mismatch with nārīḥ
मृगीम् (mṛgīm) - Mṛgī (name of a daughter) (a female deer; name of a daughter)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgī
mṛgī - a female deer; name of a daughter of Krodhavasā
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
मृगमन्दाम् (mṛgamandām) - Mṛgamandā (name of a daughter) (name of a daughter of Krodhavasā)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛgamandā
mṛgamandā - name of a daughter of Krodhavasā
च (ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
हरिम् (harim) - Hari (name of a daughter) (lion, monkey, Viṣṇu; a proper name)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hari
hari - lion, monkey, Viṣṇu; a proper name (m/f)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - Bhadra (name of a daughter) (auspicious; good; excellent; a proper name)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, excellent; a proper name (m/n/f)
अनाम् (anām) - Anamā (name of a daughter) (nameless; Anamā (name of a daughter))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anāmā
anāmā - nameless, without a name; name of a daughter of Krodhavasā
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nāman)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - nāman – name
noun (neuter)
Note: Accusative singular feminine of 'Anamā'.
अपि (api) - also (also; even; too)
(indeclinable)