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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-20

धरस्य पुत्रो द्रविणो हुतहव्यवहस्तथा ।
ध्रुवस्य पुत्रो भगवान्कालो लोकप्रकालनः ॥२०॥
20. dharasya putro draviṇo hutahavyavahastathā ,
dhruvasya putro bhagavānkālo lokaprakālanaḥ.
20. dharasya putraḥ draviṇaḥ hutahavyavahaḥ tathā
dhruvasya putraḥ bhagavān kālaḥ lokaprakālanaḥ
20. Draviṇa and Hutahavyavaha were the sons of Dhara. Similarly, the illustrious Kāla, the agitator of the worlds, was the son of Dhruva.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धरस्य (dharasya) - of Dhara (a masculine name) (of Dhara; of the supporter)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • द्रविणः (draviṇaḥ) - Draviṇa (name of a son) (wealth, property; name of a deity)
  • हुतहव्यवहः (hutahavyavahaḥ) - Hutahavyavaha (name of a son, another name for fire) (fire (carrier of offered oblations))
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
  • ध्रुवस्य (dhruvasya) - of Dhruva (a masculine name, often refers to the pole star or a Vasu) (of Dhruva; of the constant/firm one)
  • पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
  • भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, revered (epithet for Kāla) (illustrious, glorious, divine, revered; Lord)
  • कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (name of a son, often personified as Time or Death) (time, appropriate time, death)
  • लोकप्रकालनः (lokaprakālanaḥ) - the agitator of the worlds (epithet for Kāla) (agitator/destroyer/purifier of the worlds)

Words meanings and morphology

धरस्य (dharasya) - of Dhara (a masculine name) (of Dhara; of the supporter)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhara
dhara - bearing, holding, supporting; a supporter, name of a Vasu
agent noun
root dhṛ + ac
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, descendant
द्रविणः (draviṇaḥ) - Draviṇa (name of a son) (wealth, property; name of a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of draviṇa
draviṇa - moving, running; fluid; wealth, property; name of a Vasu
From root dru (to run)
Root: dru (class 1)
हुतहव्यवहः (hutahavyavahaḥ) - Hutahavyavaha (name of a son, another name for fire) (fire (carrier of offered oblations))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hutahavyavaha
hutahavyavaha - fire; one who carries offered oblations (to the gods)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (huta+havya+vaha)
  • huta – offered, sacrificed
    adjective
    past participle
    root hu + kta
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • havya – oblation, offering
    noun (neuter)
    future passive participle (gerundive)
    root hu + ṇyat
    Root: hu (class 3)
  • vaha – carrying, bearing, conveying; a carrier
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun
    root vah + ac
    Root: vah (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)
(indeclinable)
ध्रुवस्य (dhruvasya) - of Dhruva (a masculine name, often refers to the pole star or a Vasu) (of Dhruva; of the constant/firm one)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of dhruva
dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, permanent; the pole star; name of a Vasu
Root: dhru (class 1)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, descendant
भगवान् (bhagavān) - illustrious, revered (epithet for Kāla) (illustrious, glorious, divine, revered; Lord)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - glorious, divine, illustrious, revered; blessed one, Lord
possessive suffix -vat
Root: bhaga
Note: Adjective modifying Kāla.
कालः (kālaḥ) - Kāla (name of a son, often personified as Time or Death) (time, appropriate time, death)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, season, death; a black color
Root: kal (class 10)
लोकप्रकालनः (lokaprakālanaḥ) - the agitator of the worlds (epithet for Kāla) (agitator/destroyer/purifier of the worlds)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lokaprakālana
lokaprakālana - agitating/cleansing/destroying the worlds
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+prakālana)
  • loka – world, people, universe
    noun (masculine)
    Root: lok (class 1)
  • prakālana – cleansing, washing; agitating, disturbing; causing destruction
    noun/adjective (masculine)
    action noun/agent noun
    pra + root kal (to agitate/clean) + lyuṭ/ṇini
    Prefix: pra
    Root: kal (class 10)
Note: Adjective modifying Kāla.