महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-65
तथा दुहितरौ राजन्सुरभिर्वै व्यजायत ।
रोहिणीं चैव भद्रं ते गन्धर्वीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
रोहिण्यां जज्ञिरे गावो गन्धर्व्यां वाजिनः सुताः ॥६५॥
रोहिणीं चैव भद्रं ते गन्धर्वीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
रोहिण्यां जज्ञिरे गावो गन्धर्व्यां वाजिनः सुताः ॥६५॥
65. tathā duhitarau rājansurabhirvai vyajāyata ,
rohiṇīṁ caiva bhadraṁ te gandharvīṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
rohiṇyāṁ jajñire gāvo gandharvyāṁ vājinaḥ sutāḥ.
rohiṇīṁ caiva bhadraṁ te gandharvīṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
rohiṇyāṁ jajñire gāvo gandharvyāṁ vājinaḥ sutāḥ.
65.
tathā duhitarau rājan surabhiḥ vai
vyajāyata rohiṇīm ca eva bhadram te
gandharvīm ca yaśasvinīm rohiṇyām
jajñire gāvaḥ gandharvyām vājinaḥ sutāḥ
vyajāyata rohiṇīm ca eva bhadram te
gandharvīm ca yaśasvinīm rohiṇyām
jajñire gāvaḥ gandharvyām vājinaḥ sutāḥ
65.
Similarly, O King, Surabhi indeed gave birth to two daughters: Rohiṇī, and the glorious Gandharvī (may you be well). From Rohiṇī, cows were born, and from Gandharvī, horses were born as offspring.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
- दुहितरौ (duhitarau) - two daughters
- राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
- सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the mythological cow/goddess) (Surabhi (proper name), fragrant)
- वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)
- व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth (to two daughters) (gave birth to, produced)
- रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (one of the daughters) (Rohiṇī (proper name))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (just, only, indeed)
- भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare (part of 'may you be well') (auspicious, welfare, good)
- ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)
- गन्धर्वीम् (gandharvīm) - Gandharvī (the other daughter) (Gandharvī (proper name), a female Gandharva)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious (modifying Gandharvī) (glorious, famous, renowned)
- रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - from Rohiṇī (as mother) (in Rohiṇī, from Rohiṇī)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
- गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)
- गन्धर्व्याम् (gandharvyām) - from Gandharvī (as mother) (in Gandharvī, from Gandharvī)
- वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)
- सुताः (sutāḥ) - offspring (used generally for children, here horses) (sons, offspring, children)
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
दुहितरौ (duhitarau) - two daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the mythological cow/goddess) (Surabhi (proper name), fragrant)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi
surabhi - fragrant, pleasant; Surabhi (the mythical cow, mother of cattle)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth (to two daughters) (gave birth to, produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (one of the daughters) (Rohiṇī (proper name))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī
rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (proper name, name of a star, a wife of Vasudeva)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (just, only, indeed)
(indeclinable)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare (part of 'may you be well') (auspicious, welfare, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, prosperous, welfare
ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
गन्धर्वीम् (gandharvīm) - Gandharvī (the other daughter) (Gandharvī (proper name), a female Gandharva)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva; Gandharvī (proper name)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious (modifying Gandharvī) (glorious, famous, renowned)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - famous, glorious, illustrious (feminine)
रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - from Rohiṇī (as mother) (in Rohiṇī, from Rohiṇī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī
rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (proper name, name of a star, a wife of Vasudeva)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
गन्धर्व्याम् (gandharvyām) - from Gandharvī (as mother) (in Gandharvī, from Gandharvī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva; Gandharvī (proper name)
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - swift, strong; a horse
सुताः (sutāḥ) - offspring (used generally for children, here horses) (sons, offspring, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring, child