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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-65

तथा दुहितरौ राजन्सुरभिर्वै व्यजायत ।
रोहिणीं चैव भद्रं ते गन्धर्वीं च यशस्विनीम् ।
रोहिण्यां जज्ञिरे गावो गन्धर्व्यां वाजिनः सुताः ॥६५॥
65. tathā duhitarau rājansurabhirvai vyajāyata ,
rohiṇīṁ caiva bhadraṁ te gandharvīṁ ca yaśasvinīm ,
rohiṇyāṁ jajñire gāvo gandharvyāṁ vājinaḥ sutāḥ.
65. tathā duhitarau rājan surabhiḥ vai
vyajāyata rohiṇīm ca eva bhadram te
gandharvīm ca yaśasvinīm rohiṇyām
jajñire gāvaḥ gandharvyām vājinaḥ sutāḥ
65. Similarly, O King, Surabhi indeed gave birth to two daughters: Rohiṇī, and the glorious Gandharvī (may you be well). From Rohiṇī, cows were born, and from Gandharvī, horses were born as offspring.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
  • दुहितरौ (duhitarau) - two daughters
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
  • सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the mythological cow/goddess) (Surabhi (proper name), fragrant)
  • वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)
  • व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth (to two daughters) (gave birth to, produced)
  • रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (one of the daughters) (Rohiṇī (proper name))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (just, only, indeed)
  • भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare (part of 'may you be well') (auspicious, welfare, good)
  • ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)
  • गन्धर्वीम् (gandharvīm) - Gandharvī (the other daughter) (Gandharvī (proper name), a female Gandharva)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious (modifying Gandharvī) (glorious, famous, renowned)
  • रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - from Rohiṇī (as mother) (in Rohiṇī, from Rohiṇī)
  • जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
  • गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)
  • गन्धर्व्याम् (gandharvyām) - from Gandharvī (as mother) (in Gandharvī, from Gandharvī)
  • वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)
  • सुताः (sutāḥ) - offspring (used generally for children, here horses) (sons, offspring, children)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly)
(indeclinable)
दुहितरौ (duhitarau) - two daughters
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of duhitṛ
duhitṛ - daughter
राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative address) (O king)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
सुरभिः (surabhiḥ) - Surabhi (the mythological cow/goddess) (Surabhi (proper name), fragrant)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of surabhi
surabhi - fragrant, pleasant; Surabhi (the mythical cow, mother of cattle)
वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
व्यजायत (vyajāyata) - gave birth (to two daughters) (gave birth to, produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Prefix: vi
Root: jan (class 4)
रोहिणीम् (rohiṇīm) - Rohiṇī (one of the daughters) (Rohiṇī (proper name))
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī
rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (proper name, name of a star, a wife of Vasudeva)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed (emphatic) (just, only, indeed)
(indeclinable)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - welfare (part of 'may you be well') (auspicious, welfare, good)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, prosperous, welfare
ते (te) - for you (dative of benefit) (to you, for you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you (pronoun)
गन्धर्वीम् (gandharvīm) - Gandharvī (the other daughter) (Gandharvī (proper name), a female Gandharva)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva; Gandharvī (proper name)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यशस्विनीम् (yaśasvinīm) - glorious (modifying Gandharvī) (glorious, famous, renowned)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yaśasvinī
yaśasvinī - famous, glorious, illustrious (feminine)
रोहिण्याम् (rohiṇyām) - from Rohiṇī (as mother) (in Rohiṇī, from Rohiṇī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of rohiṇī
rohiṇī - Rohiṇī (proper name, name of a star, a wife of Vasudeva)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (were born, originated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
गावः (gāvaḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, cattle, earth, ray of light
गन्धर्व्याम् (gandharvyām) - from Gandharvī (as mother) (in Gandharvī, from Gandharvī)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of gandharvī
gandharvī - a female Gandharva; Gandharvī (proper name)
वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses (horses, swift ones)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin
vājin - swift, strong; a horse
सुताः (sutāḥ) - offspring (used generally for children, here horses) (sons, offspring, children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of suta
suta - son, offspring, child