महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-33
मरीचेः कश्यपः पुत्रः कश्यपस्य सुरासुराः ।
जज्ञिरे नृपशार्दूल लोकानां प्रभवस्तु सः ॥३३॥
जज्ञिरे नृपशार्दूल लोकानां प्रभवस्तु सः ॥३३॥
33. marīceḥ kaśyapaḥ putraḥ kaśyapasya surāsurāḥ ,
jajñire nṛpaśārdūla lokānāṁ prabhavastu saḥ.
jajñire nṛpaśārdūla lokānāṁ prabhavastu saḥ.
33.
marīceḥ kaśyapaḥ putraḥ kaśyapasya surāsurāḥ
jajñire nṛpaśārdūla lokānāṃ prabhavaḥ tu saḥ
jajñire nṛpaśārdūla lokānāṃ prabhavaḥ tu saḥ
33.
Kaśyapa was the son of Marīci. From Kaśyapa, O tiger among kings, were born the gods and demons. Indeed, he is the origin of all worlds.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मरीचेः (marīceḥ) - of Marīci (from Marīci, of Marīci)
- कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage))
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
- कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - From Kaśyapa (of Kaśyapa)
- सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - the gods and demons (gods and demons)
- जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (they were born, they originated)
- नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
- लोकानां (lokānāṁ) - of all worlds (of the worlds, of the people)
- प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - the origin (origin, source, birth, producer)
- तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
- सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
Words meanings and morphology
मरीचेः (marīceḥ) - of Marīci (from Marīci, of Marīci)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of marīci
marīci - ray of light; Marīci (name of a Prajāpati, a divine sage)
कश्यपः (kaśyapaḥ) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (a sage))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis, father of gods, demons, etc.)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son
कश्यपस्य (kaśyapasya) - From Kaśyapa (of Kaśyapa)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaśyapa
kaśyapa - Kaśyapa (name of a Vedic sage, one of the Prajāpatis, father of gods, demons, etc.)
सुरासुराः (surāsurāḥ) - the gods and demons (gods and demons)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of surāsura
surāsura - gods and demons (collectively)
Compound type : dvandva (sura+asura)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, titan (often opposed to sura)
noun (masculine)
जज्ञिरे (jajñire) - were born (they were born, they originated)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
नृपशार्दूल (nṛpaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpaśārdūla
nṛpaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings, chief of kings
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+śārdūla)
- nṛpa – king, monarch (literally 'protector of men')
noun (masculine)
agent noun
from nṛ ('man') + pā ('to protect')
Root: pā (class 1) - śārdūla – tiger
noun (masculine)
लोकानां (lokānāṁ) - of all worlds (of the worlds, of the people)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, community
प्रभवः (prabhavaḥ) - the origin (origin, source, birth, producer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhava
prabhava - origin, source, birth, producer, supremacy
action noun
from root bhū ('to be, become') with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it