महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-60, verse-13
नामतो धर्मपत्न्यस्ताः कीर्त्यमाना निबोध मे ।
कीर्तिर्लक्ष्मीर्धृतिर्मेधा पुष्टिः श्रद्धा क्रिया तथा ॥१३॥
कीर्तिर्लक्ष्मीर्धृतिर्मेधा पुष्टिः श्रद्धा क्रिया तथा ॥१३॥
13. nāmato dharmapatnyastāḥ kīrtyamānā nibodha me ,
kīrtirlakṣmīrdhṛtirmedhā puṣṭiḥ śraddhā kriyā tathā.
kīrtirlakṣmīrdhṛtirmedhā puṣṭiḥ śraddhā kriyā tathā.
13.
Nāmataḥ dharmapatnyaḥ tāḥ kīrtyamānāḥ nibodha me
Kīrtiḥ Lakṣmīḥ Dhṛtiḥ Medhā Puṣṭiḥ Śraddhā Kriyā tathā
Kīrtiḥ Lakṣmīḥ Dhṛtiḥ Medhā Puṣṭiḥ Śraddhā Kriyā tathā
13.
Now, listen to me as I enumerate those wives of Dharma by name: Kīrti, Lakṣmī, Dhṛti, Medhā, Puṣṭi, Śraddhā, and Kriyā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name. (by name, nominally)
- धर्मपत्न्यः (dharmapatnyaḥ) - the wives of Dharma. (wives of Dharma)
- ताः (tāḥ) - those (daughters now wives). (those)
- कीर्त्यमानाः (kīrtyamānāḥ) - being enumerated (by me). (being enumerated, being praised, being spoken of)
- निबोध (nibodha) - listen (to me). (understand, perceive, know, listen)
- मे (me) - from me (listen from me, or hear my words). (to me, my, from me)
- कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - The daughter named Kīrti. (Fame, renown (proper name of a daughter))
- लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - The daughter named Lakṣmī. (Prosperity, fortune (proper name of a daughter))
- धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - The daughter named Dhṛti. (Firmness, constancy (proper name of a daughter))
- मेधा (medhā) - The daughter named Medhā. (Intellect, wisdom (proper name of a daughter))
- पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - The daughter named Puṣṭi. (Nourishment, growth, prosperity (proper name of a daughter))
- श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - The daughter named Śraddhā. (Faith, trust (proper name of a daughter))
- क्रिया (kriyā) - The daughter named Kriyā. (Action, ritual (proper name of a daughter))
- तथा (tathā) - and, also (connecting the last name). (thus, so, and, also)
Words meanings and morphology
नामतः (nāmataḥ) - by name. (by name, nominally)
(indeclinable)
धर्मपत्न्यः (dharmapatnyaḥ) - the wives of Dharma. (wives of Dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dharmapatnī
dharmapatnī - a lawful wife, wife who participates in religious rites with her husband
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+patnī)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, law, religion; a personification of Dharma
noun (masculine) - patnī – wife, mistress
noun (feminine)
ताः (tāḥ) - those (daughters now wives). (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कीर्त्यमानाः (kīrtyamānāḥ) - being enumerated (by me). (being enumerated, being praised, being spoken of)
(participle)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kīrt
kīrt - to mention, to enumerate, to praise, to proclaim
present passive participle
Root kīrt (10th class, Parasmaipada, but passive formation) + -yamāna
Root: kīrt (class 10)
निबोध (nibodha) - listen (to me). (understand, perceive, know, listen)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of budh
Prefix: ni
Root: budh (class 1)
मे (me) - from me (listen from me, or hear my words). (to me, my, from me)
(pronoun)
singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Enclitic form.
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - The daughter named Kīrti. (Fame, renown (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Kīrti
Kīrti - fame, glory, renown; proper name
action noun
From √kīrt + -ti
Root: kīrt (class 10)
लक्ष्मीः (lakṣmīḥ) - The daughter named Lakṣmī. (Prosperity, fortune (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Lakṣmī
Lakṣmī - fortune, prosperity, success, beauty; proper name
धृतिः (dhṛtiḥ) - The daughter named Dhṛti. (Firmness, constancy (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Dhṛti
Dhṛti - firmness, constancy, courage, patience; proper name
action noun
From √dhṛ (to hold) + -ti
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
मेधा (medhā) - The daughter named Medhā. (Intellect, wisdom (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Medhā
Medhā - intelligence, wisdom, understanding; proper name
पुष्टिः (puṣṭiḥ) - The daughter named Puṣṭi. (Nourishment, growth, prosperity (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Puṣṭi
Puṣṭi - nourishment, growth, prosperity, thriving; proper name
action noun
From √puṣ (to nourish) + -ti
Root: puṣ (class 4)
श्रद्धा (śraddhā) - The daughter named Śraddhā. (Faith, trust (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Śraddhā
Śraddhā - faith, trust, belief; proper name
क्रिया (kriyā) - The daughter named Kriyā. (Action, ritual (proper name of a daughter))
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of Kriyā
Kriyā - action, act, performance, ritual; proper name
action noun
From √kṛ (to do) + -yā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तथा (tathā) - and, also (connecting the last name). (thus, so, and, also)
(indeclinable)