महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-40

ब्रह्मणो हृदयं भित्त्वा निःसृतो भगवान्भृगुः ।
भृगोः पुत्रः कविर्विद्वाञ्शुक्रः कविसुतो ग्रहः ॥४०॥

40. brahmaṇo hṛdayaṁ bhittvā niḥsṛto bhagavānbhṛguḥ ,
bhṛgoḥ putraḥ kavirvidvāñśukraḥ kavisuto grahaḥ.

40. brahmaṇaḥ hṛdayaṃ bhittvā niḥsṛtaḥ bhagavān bhṛguḥ
bhṛgoḥ putraḥ kaviḥ vidvān śukraḥ kavisutaḥ grahaḥ

40. Having split Brahman's heart, the venerable Bhrigu emerged. Bhrigu's son was Kavi, the learned Shukra, who is known as Kavisuta and is a planet.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from Brahman's (of Brahman, from Brahman)

• हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split (having split, having broken, having pierced)

• निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged (emerged, issued forth, gone out)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed Lord)

• भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhrigu (Bhrigu (name of a sage))

• भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - Bhrigu's (of Bhrigu, from Bhrigu)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• कविः (kaviḥ) - Kavi (a name/epithet for Shukra), wise (poet, sage, wise, intelligent)

• विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (learned, knowing, wise)

• शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (Shukra (name of the preceptor of Asuras, also the planet Venus), bright, clear)

• कविसुतः (kavisutaḥ) - son of Kavi (an epithet for Shukra) (son of Kavi (or the poet))

• ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grasping, demon)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मणः (brahmaṇaḥ) - from Brahman's (of Brahman, from Brahman)

(noun)

masculine, singular of brahman

brahman - the Absolute, the creator god Brahma, the sacred word, priest

n-stem noun.

Root: bṛh

Note: Genitive indicating possession/source.

हृदयं (hṛdayaṁ) - heart (heart, mind, essence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul, essence

From root hṛ (to take) or hṛd (heart).

Root: hṛ

Note: Object of bhittvā.

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having split (having split, having broken, having pierced)

(indeclinable)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Action preceding niḥsṛtaḥ.

निःसृतः (niḥsṛtaḥ) - emerged (emerged, issued forth, gone out)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥsṛta

niḥsṛta - emerged, come forth, issued out

past passive participle

From root sṛ (to flow, move) with prefix nis.

Prefix: nis

Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with bhagavān bhṛguḥ.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable (venerable, divine, glorious, blessed Lord)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, Lord

possessive suffix matup

From bhaga (fortune, divine power) + vat.

Root: bhaj

Note: Qualifies bhṛguḥ.

भृगुः (bhṛguḥ) - Bhrigu (Bhrigu (name of a sage))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhrigu (a legendary Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis)

Related to root bhṛj (to roast, shine).

Root: bhṛj

Note: Subject of niḥsṛtaḥ.

भृगोः (bhṛgoḥ) - Bhrigu's (of Bhrigu, from Bhrigu)

(noun)

masculine, singular of bhṛgu

bhṛgu - Bhrigu (a legendary Vedic sage, one of the Saptarishis)

Related to root bhṛj (to roast, shine).

Root: bhṛj

Note: Possessive, qualifies putraḥ.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Possibly from put (a hell) + tra (savior), or from pū (to purify).

Note: Subject of the second sentence.

कविः (kaviḥ) - Kavi (a name/epithet for Shukra), wise (poet, sage, wise, intelligent)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavi

kavi - poet, seer, wise man, Jupiter (as guru of gods)

From root ku (to sound) or kav (to describe).

Root: ku

Note: In apposition to putraḥ and śukraḥ.

विद्वान् (vidvān) - learned (learned, knowing, wise)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidvat

vidvat - learned, knowing, wise, expert

present active participle

From root vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Shukra (Shukra (name of the preceptor of Asuras, also the planet Venus), bright, clear)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra

śukra - bright, clear, white, pure, semen, name of the planet Venus (preceptor of the Asuras)

From root śuc (to shine).

Root: śuc

Note: In apposition to kaviḥ.

कविसुतः (kavisutaḥ) - son of Kavi (an epithet for Shukra) (son of Kavi (or the poet))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kavisuta

kavisuta - son of Kavi

Compound of kavi and suta.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kavi+suta)

• kavi – poet, seer, wise man
  noun (masculine)
  From root ku (to sound) or kav (to describe).
  Root: ku
• suta – son, child
  noun (masculine)
  past passive participle (from sū - to beget) functioning as a noun
  From root sū.
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: In apposition to śukraḥ and grahaḥ.

ग्रहः (grahaḥ) - planet (planet, seizer, grasping, demon)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of graha

graha - planet, seizer, grasping, an eclipse, demon

action noun / agent noun

From root grah (to seize, take).

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Predicate noun for Shukra.