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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-29

मनुष्याश्चोपजीवन्ति यस्य शिल्पं महात्मनः ।
पूजयन्ति च यं नित्यं विश्वकर्माणमव्ययम् ॥२९॥
29. manuṣyāścopajīvanti yasya śilpaṁ mahātmanaḥ ,
pūjayanti ca yaṁ nityaṁ viśvakarmāṇamavyayam.
29. manusyāḥ ca upajīvanti yasya śilpaṃ mahātmanaḥ
pūjayanti ca yaṃ nityaṃ viśvakarmāṇam avyayam
29. Humans subsist by the art of that great being, whom they constantly worship as the imperishable Viśvakarman.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • मनुस्याः (manusyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist by (they live upon, subsist by, make use of)
  • यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
  • शिल्पम् (śilpam) - art, skill (art, craft, skill, workmanship)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great being (of the great soul, of the magnanimous one)
  • पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they worship (they worship, honor, revere)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which (acc. sg.))
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always; eternal, perpetual)
  • विश्वकर्माणम् (viśvakarmāṇam) - Viśvakarman (Viśvakarman (the divine architect))
  • अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (imperishable, immutable)

Words meanings and morphology

मनुस्याः (manusyāḥ) - humans (humans, men)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of manusya
manusya - human being, man
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
उपजीवन्ति (upajīvanti) - they subsist by (they live upon, subsist by, make use of)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of upajīv
Prefix: upa
Root: jīv (class 1)
यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of which)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
शिल्पम् (śilpam) - art, skill (art, craft, skill, workmanship)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śilpa
śilpa - art, craft, skill, workmanship
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of that great being (of the great soul, of the magnanimous one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great being, a noble person
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty, extensive
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, mind
    noun (masculine)
पूजयन्ति (pūjayanti) - they worship (they worship, honor, revere)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pūjay
Denominal verb from pūjā (worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
यम् (yam) - whom (whom, which (acc. sg.))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly (constantly, always; eternal, perpetual)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal; always (as adv.)
Note: Used here adverbially or as an adjective modifying Viśvakarman.
विश्वकर्माणम् (viśvakarmāṇam) - Viśvakarman (Viśvakarman (the divine architect))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśvakarman
viśvakarman - the creator of all; Viśvakarman, the divine architect or artisan
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśva+karman)
  • viśva – all, whole, universal, entire
    adjective
  • karman – action, deed, work, ritual, creation
    noun (neuter)
    action noun
    from root kṛ ('to do, make')
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अव्ययम् (avyayam) - imperishable (imperishable, immutable)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avyaya
avyaya - imperishable, immutable, undecaying; an indeclinable word
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyaya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    negative prefix
  • vyaya – expenditure, decay, decline, loss
    noun (masculine)
    action noun
    from root i ('to go') with prefix vi
    Prefix: vi
    Root: i (class 2)