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1,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-56

धृतराष्ट्री तु हंसांश्च कलहंसांश्च सर्वशः ।
चक्रवाकांश्च भद्रं ते प्रजज्ञे सा तु भामिनी ॥५६॥
56. dhṛtarāṣṭrī tu haṁsāṁśca kalahaṁsāṁśca sarvaśaḥ ,
cakravākāṁśca bhadraṁ te prajajñe sā tu bhāminī.
56. dhṛtarāṣṭrī tu haṁsān ca kalahaṁsān ca sarvaśaḥ
cakravākān ca bhadram te prajajñe sā tu bhāminī
56. That beautiful Dhṛtarāṣṭrī indeed gave birth to swans, kalahaṁsas, and all kinds of cakravākas. May you be well.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्री (dhṛtarāṣṭrī) - Dhṛtarāṣṭrī (female swan; a type of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
  • हंसान् (haṁsān) - swans (swans; geese; flamingos)
  • (ca) - and (and; also)
  • कलहंसान् (kalahaṁsān) - kalahaṁsas (specific type of geese/swans) (a kind of swan or goose; a flamingo)
  • (ca) - and (and; also)
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - of all kinds; completely (wholly; entirely; in every way; all kinds of)
  • चक्रवाकान् (cakravākān) - cakravākas (ruddy geese; sheldrakes)
  • (ca) - and (and; also)
  • भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare; good fortune; happiness)
  • ते (te) - to you (to you; your)
  • प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
  • सा (sā) - she (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭrī) (she; that (feminine singular))
  • तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
  • भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful lady (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭrī) (beautiful woman; passionate woman; angry woman)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्री (dhṛtarāṣṭrī) - Dhṛtarāṣṭrī (female swan; a type of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭrī
dhṛtarāṣṭrī - a female swan, a kind of bird; wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
(indeclinable)
हंसान् (haṁsān) - swans (swans; geese; flamingos)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haṁsa
haṁsa - a swan, a goose, a flamingo
(ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
कलहंसान् (kalahaṁsān) - kalahaṁsas (specific type of geese/swans) (a kind of swan or goose; a flamingo)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kalahaṁsa
kalahaṁsa - a kind of swan or goose, a flamingo
Compound type : tatpuruṣa/karmadhāraya (kala+haṁsa)
  • kala – soft, low (sound), sweet, beautiful
    adjective (masculine)
  • haṁsa – a swan, a goose, a flamingo
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - of all kinds; completely (wholly; entirely; in every way; all kinds of)
(indeclinable)
चक्रवाकान् (cakravākān) - cakravākas (ruddy geese; sheldrakes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of cakravāka
cakravāka - the ruddy goose or Brahmani duck (Anas casarca); often mentioned in poetry as a pair separated at night
(ca) - and (and; also)
(indeclinable)
भद्रम् (bhadram) - good fortune (welfare; good fortune; happiness)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhadra
bhadra - auspicious, good, fortunate, welfare, happiness
Note: Often used as an interjection 'hail!' or 'good luck!'
ते (te) - to you (to you; your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
प्रजज्ञे (prajajñe) - gave birth (gave birth; produced)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan
perfect middle
third person singular, perfect, middle voice
Prefix: pra
Root: jan (class 4)
सा (sā) - she (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭrī) (she; that (feminine singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
तु (tu) - indeed (emphasizes the statement) (but; indeed; yet)
(indeclinable)
भामिनी (bhāminī) - beautiful lady (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭrī) (beautiful woman; passionate woman; angry woman)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāminī
bhāminī - a beautiful woman, a passionate or angry woman, a radiant woman
Root: bhā