महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-60, verse-21

सोमस्य तु सुतो वर्चा वर्चस्वी येन जायते ।
मनोहरायाः शिशिरः प्राणोऽथ रमणस्तथा ॥२१॥

21. somasya tu suto varcā varcasvī yena jāyate ,
manoharāyāḥ śiśiraḥ prāṇo'tha ramaṇastathā.

21. somasya tu sutaḥ varcāḥ varcasvī yena jāyate
manoharāyāḥ śiśiraḥ prāṇaḥ atha ramaṇaḥ tathā

21. Indeed, Varcā was the son of Soma, through whom Varcasvī was born. And Śiśira, Prāṇa, and Ramaṇa were the sons of Manohara.

Words meanings summery:

• सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma (a masculine name, often refers to the moon god or a Vasu) (of Soma; of the moon)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, child)

• वर्चाः (varcāḥ) - Varcā (name of a son of Soma) (lustre, vigor; name of a Vasu)

• वर्चस्वी (varcasvī) - Varcasvī (name of a son, implied grandson of Soma) (lustrous, energetic; possessing vigor)

• येन (yena) - through whom (referring to Varcāḥ as the ancestor) (by whom, by which)

• जायते (jāyate) - is born (is born, originates)

• मनोहरायाः (manoharāyāḥ) - of Manohara (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Manohara (attractive, charming))

• शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - Śiśira (name of a son) (cool, cold; winter; name of a deity)

• प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (name of a son) (breath, life-force; vital air)

• अथ (atha) - and (and, then, now, moreover)

• रमणः (ramaṇaḥ) - Ramaṇa (name of a son) (pleasing, delightful; lover, husband)

• तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सोमस्य (somasya) - of Soma (a masculine name, often refers to the moon god or a Vasu) (of Soma; of the moon)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma plant, Soma juice, moon, moon god; name of a Vasu

Root: su (class 5)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, born

Root: sū (class 1)

वर्चाः (varcāḥ) - Varcā (name of a son of Soma) (lustre, vigor; name of a Vasu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varcāḥ

varcāḥ - light, luster, splendor, vigor; name of a Vasu

Related to varcas (neuter) or a direct masculine derivation.

Root: vṛc (class 1)

Note: The Devanagari 'वर्चा' implies 'varcā' with dropped visarga, hence 'varcāḥ' as the un-sandhied form is best.

वर्चस्वी (varcasvī) - Varcasvī (name of a son, implied grandson of Soma) (lustrous, energetic; possessing vigor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varcasvin

varcasvin - lustrous, splendid, energetic, powerful; a person possessing luster

possessive suffix -vin from varcas

Note: Refers to a son or descendant.

येन (yena) - through whom (referring to Varcāḥ as the ancestor) (by whom, by which)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun.

Note: Refers to 'varcāḥ'.

जायते (jāyate) - is born (is born, originates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

present middle

root jan (4th class)

Root: jan (class 4)

मनोहरायाः (manoharāyāḥ) - of Manohara (a feminine name, implying a mother) (of Manohara (attractive, charming))

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of manoharā

manoharā - charming, attractive, beautiful; heart-stealing; name of a female deity/figure

manas (mind) + hara (stealing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manas+hara)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)
• hara – taking, carrying, seizing, captivating; a captor
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  root hṛ + ac
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Genitive singular of Manoharā.

शिशिरः (śiśiraḥ) - Śiśira (name of a son) (cool, cold; winter; name of a deity)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśira

śiśira - cool, cold, frosty; winter season; name of a Vasu

Root: śī (class 2)

प्राणः (prāṇaḥ) - Prāṇa (name of a son) (breath, life-force; vital air)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit; energy

pra + root an (to breathe)

Prefix: pra

Root: an (class 2)

अथ (atha) - and (and, then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

रमणः (ramaṇaḥ) - Ramaṇa (name of a son) (pleasing, delightful; lover, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ramaṇa

ramaṇa - pleasing, delightful, charming; lover, husband; one who delights

agent noun

root ram + lyuṭ

Root: ram (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and (so, thus, in that manner; and, also)

(indeclinable)