योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-114, verse-72

दृश्यते रौरवा वीचिनरकानर्थशासना ।
मिथ्याज्ञाने गते वृद्धिं स्वप्नोपवनभूमिषु ॥ ७२ ॥

dṛśyate rauravā vīcinarakānarthaśāsanā ,
mithyājñāne gate vṛddhiṃ svapnopavanabhūmiṣu 72

72. dṛśyate rouravā vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā
mithyājñāne vṛddhim gate svapnopavanabhūmiṣu

72. mithyājñāne svapnopavanabhūmiṣu vṛddhim gate,
rouravā vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā dṛśyate

72. A Raurava-like decree, which brings forth waves of hell and misfortune, is perceived when false knowledge (mithyājñāna) increases in the realms of dream-like pleasure-grounds.

Words meanings summery:

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed

• रोउरवा (rouravā) - here, 'like the Raurava hell' (pertaining to Raurava (a specific hell), Raurava-like)

• वीचिनरकनर्थशासना (vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā) - a decree bringing about various forms of suffering (waves of hell and misfortune) (a decree/rule that causes waves, hells, and misfortunes)

• मिथ्याज्ञाने (mithyājñāne) - when false knowledge (mithyājñāna) exists or grows (in false knowledge)

• वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - to growth, to increase

• गते (gate) - 'when it has reached/gone to' (having gone, when gone)

• स्वप्नोपवनभूमिषु (svapnopavanabhūmiṣu) - in illusory, dream-like realms (in the lands of dream-gardens)

Words meanings and morphology

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears, is observed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present passive 3rd singular

From root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रोउरवा (rouravā) - here, 'like the Raurava hell' (pertaining to Raurava (a specific hell), Raurava-like)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rourava

rourava - relating to Raurava (a specific hell), dreadful, terrible

Derived from 'ruru' (a demon, or specific hell).

Note: Qualifies 'vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā'.

वीचिनरकनर्थशासना (vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā) - a decree bringing about various forms of suffering (waves of hell and misfortune) (a decree/rule that causes waves, hells, and misfortunes)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā

vīcinarakanarthaśāsanā - instruction, rule, or decree associated with waves, hells, and misfortunes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīci+naraka+anartha+śāsanā)

• vīci – wave, ripple
  noun (feminine)
• naraka – hell, Hades
  noun (neuter)
• anartha – misfortune, calamity, evil, useless
  noun (masculine)
• śāsanā – instruction, command, rule, punishment, decree
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root śās.
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of the verb 'dṛśyate'.

मिथ्याज्ञाने (mithyājñāne) - when false knowledge (mithyājñāna) exists or grows (in false knowledge)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mithyājñāna

mithyājñāna - false knowledge, error, ignorance

Compound of mithyā (falsely) and jñāna (knowledge).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mithyā+jñāna)

• mithyā – falsely, wrongly, untrue
  indeclinable
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  From root jñā
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Locative absolute construction with 'gate'.

वृद्धिम् (vṛddhim) - to growth, to increase

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vṛddhi

vṛddhi - growth, increase, prosperity

From root vṛdh.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Object of implied motion, related to 'gate'.

गते (gate) - 'when it has reached/gone to' (having gone, when gone)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived at, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root gam.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle used in locative absolute.

स्वप्नोपवनभूमिषु (svapnopavanabhūmiṣu) - in illusory, dream-like realms (in the lands of dream-gardens)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of svapnopavanabhūmi

svapnopavanabhūmi - lands or realms that are like dream-gardens

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svapna+upavana+bhūmi)

• svapna – dream, sleep
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root svap
  Root: svap (class 2)
• upavana – garden, grove, park
  noun (neuter)
• bhūmi – earth, ground, land, realm
  noun (feminine)

Note: Locative plural, indicating location.