योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-114, verse-27
विकल्पजालिकेवेत्थमसत्येवापि सत्समा ।
मनःस्वार्थविलासार्थं यथा बालेन कल्प्यते ॥ २७ ॥
मनःस्वार्थविलासार्थं यथा बालेन कल्प्यते ॥ २७ ॥
vikalpajālikevetthamasatyevāpi satsamā ,
manaḥsvārthavilāsārthaṃ yathā bālena kalpyate 27
manaḥsvārthavilāsārthaṃ yathā bālena kalpyate 27
27.
vikalpajālikā iva ittham asatyā eva api satsamā
manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham yathā bālena kalpyate
manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham yathā bālena kalpyate
27.
ittham asatyā eva api satsamā vikalpajālikā iva
yathā bālena manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham kalpyate
yathā bālena manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham kalpyate
27.
In this manner, a network of mental constructs (vikalpa-jālikā), though unreal, appears as if real, just as it is imagined by a child for the mind's own playful enjoyment.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विकल्पजालिका (vikalpajālikā) - a network of notions, a web of mental constructs, a collection of doubts
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, in this way
- असत्या (asatyā) - unreal, non-existent, false (feminine)
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
- अपि (api) - even, also, though
- सत्समा (satsamā) - appearing like reality, similar to existence, seemingly real
- मनःस्वार्थविलासार्थम् (manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham) - for the purpose of the mind's own playful enjoyment, for the mind's selfish sport
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
- बालेन (bālena) - by a child
- कल्प्यते (kalpyate) - is imagined, is created, is formed
Words meanings and morphology
विकल्पजालिका (vikalpajālikā) - a network of notions, a web of mental constructs, a collection of doubts
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vikalpajālikā
vikalpajālikā - network of notions/fancies, web of mental constructs
from vikalpa + jālikā
Compound type : tatpurusha (vikalpa+jālikā)
- vikalpa – doubt, notion, mental construct, alternative
noun (masculine)
from vi + kḷp + a (Ghañ)
Prefix: vi
Root: kḷp (class 1) - jālikā – net, web, collection, multitude
noun (feminine)
from jāla + ika (suffix)
Note: Subject of the comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner, in this way
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the way the mental constructs operate.
असत्या (asatyā) - unreal, non-existent, false (feminine)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of asatya
asatya - unreal, non-existent, false
negative of satya
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+satya)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
negative prefix - satya – real, true, existent
adjective
Note: Qualifies vikalpajālikā.
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
Note: Adds emphasis to 'asatyā'.
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
Note: Combines with 'eva' to form 'evāpi', meaning 'even though, indeed'.
सत्समा (satsamā) - appearing like reality, similar to existence, seemingly real
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of satsama
satsama - appearing like reality, similar to existence, seemingly real
from sat + sama
Compound type : tatpurusha (sat+sama)
- sat – existent, real, true
adjective
Present Active Participle
from as (class 2) + śatṛ
Root: as (class 2) - sama – similar, equal, like
adjective
Note: Qualifies vikalpajālikā.
मनःस्वार्थविलासार्थम् (manaḥsvārthavilāsārtham) - for the purpose of the mind's own playful enjoyment, for the mind's selfish sport
(indeclinable)
adverbial compound, from manas + svārtha + vilāsa + artha (suffix)
Compound type : tatpurusha (manas+svārtha+vilāsa+artha)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter)
Root: man (class 4) - svārtha – one's own purpose, self-interest
noun (masculine)
from sva + artha - vilāsa – play, sport, enjoyment, pastime, caprice
noun (masculine)
from vi + las + a (Ghañ)
Prefix: vi
Root: las (class 1) - artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
noun (masculine)
Note: Functions as an adverbial phrase indicating purpose.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way
(indeclinable)
बालेन (bālena) - by a child
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāla
bāla - child, boy, young
Note: Agent in the passive construction.
कल्प्यते (kalpyate) - is imagined, is created, is formed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of kḷp
Present passive
3rd person singular, present indicative, ātmanepada, from root kḷp (class 1), passive form
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: The main verb of the subordinate clause.