महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-65

ततः प्राध्मापयञ्शङ्खान्पाञ्चजन्यं च माधवः ।
हृष्टा दुर्योधनं दृष्ट्वा निहतं पुरुषर्षभाः ॥६५॥

65. tataḥ prādhmāpayañśaṅkhānpāñcajanyaṁ ca mādhavaḥ ,
hṛṣṭā duryodhanaṁ dṛṣṭvā nihataṁ puruṣarṣabhāḥ.

65. tataḥ prādhmāpayan śaṅkhān pāñcajanyam ca mādhavaḥ
hṛṣṭāḥ duryodhanam dṛṣṭvā nihatam puruṣarṣabhāḥ

65. puruṣarṣabhāḥ tataḥ śaṅkhān prādhmāpayan ca mādhavaḥ
pāñcajanyam duryodhanam nihatam dṛṣṭvā hṛṣṭāḥ

65. Then, (they) blew their conch shells, and Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa) blew Pāñcajanya. O best of men (puruṣarṣabhāḥ), (they were) delighted, having seen Duryodhana slain.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• प्राध्मापयन् (prādhmāpayan) - they blew, they caused to blow

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Pāñcajanya (name of Kṛṣṇa's conch)

• च (ca) - and, also

• माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava, Kṛṣṇa)

• हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - O best of men, O chief of men

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

प्राध्मापयन् (prādhmāpayan) - they blew, they caused to blow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prādhmāpayan

Causative imperfect active

Imperfect 3rd person plural of causative of root dhmā with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell

पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Pāñcajanya (name of Kṛṣṇa's conch)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāñcajanya

pāñcajanya - name of Kṛṣṇa's conch shell (born from a Pañcajana, a demon)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माधवः (mādhavaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (Mādhava, Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa, a name of Viṣṇu

हृष्टाः (hṛṣṭāḥ) - delighted, joyful, pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hṛṣṭa

hṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, pleased, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be pleased, to bristle).

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Assumed masculine plural based on context of 'they' (heroes) and vocative 'puruṣarṣabhāḥ'.

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

निहतम् (nihatam) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'Duryodhanam'.

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - O best of men, O chief of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, chief of men

Compound type : karmadhāraya (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)