महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-36

पुनश्च पतिते चक्रे व्यसनार्तः पराजितः ।
पातितः समरे कर्णश्चक्रव्यग्रोऽग्रणीर्नृणाम् ॥३६॥

36. punaśca patite cakre vyasanārtaḥ parājitaḥ ,
pātitaḥ samare karṇaścakravyagro'graṇīrnṛṇām.

36. punaḥ ca patite cakre vyasanārtaḥ parājitaḥ
pātitaḥ samare karṇaḥ cakravyagraḥ agraṇīḥ nṛṇām

36. ca punaḥ cakre patite vyasanārtaḥ parājitaḥ
cakravyagraḥ nṛṇām agraṇīḥ karṇaḥ samare pātitḥ

36. And again, when his chariot wheel had sunk, Karna, afflicted by misfortune and defeated, was struck down in battle while preoccupied with his wheel – he, the foremost leader of men.

Words meanings summery:

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again; moreover

• च (ca) - and; also

• पतिते (patite) - fallen; sunk

• चक्रे (cakre) - in the chariot wheel (in the wheel)

• व्यसनार्तः (vyasanārtaḥ) - afflicted by misfortune; suffering from calamity

• पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated; conquered

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - made to fall; struck down; caused to fall

• समरे (samare) - in battle; in war

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• चक्रव्यग्रः (cakravyagraḥ) - engrossed with the wheel; busy with the wheel

• अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader; foremost

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men; among men

Words meanings and morphology

पुनः (punaḥ) - again; moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and; also

(indeclinable)

पतिते (patite) - fallen; sunk

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of patita

patita - fallen, descended, sunk

Past Passive Participle

From root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

चक्रे (cakre) - in the chariot wheel (in the wheel)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, army, circle

व्यसनार्तः (vyasanārtaḥ) - afflicted by misfortune; suffering from calamity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyasanārta

vyasanārta - afflicted by misfortune, distressed by calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyasana+ārta)

• vyasana – misfortune, calamity, distress
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √ṛ (to go, to suffer)
  Root: ṛ (class 1)

पराजितः (parājitaḥ) - defeated; conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parājita

parājita - defeated, vanquished, conquered

Past Passive Participle

From prefix parā- and root √ji (to conquer)

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - made to fall; struck down; caused to fall

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - made to fall, thrown down, struck down

Causative Past Passive Participle

From causative stem of root √pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle; in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)

चक्रव्यग्रः (cakravyagraḥ) - engrossed with the wheel; busy with the wheel

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cakravyagra

cakravyagra - preoccupied with the wheel (of a chariot)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cakra+vyagra)

• cakra – wheel, discus
  noun (neuter)
• vyagra – agitated, perplexed, busy, engrossed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefixes: vi+ā

अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader; foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agraṇin

agraṇin - leader, chief, foremost

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men; among men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, person, male