महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-60, verse-35
कुर्वाणश्चोत्तमं कर्म कर्णः पार्थजिगीषया ।
व्यंसनेनाश्वसेनस्य पन्नगेन्द्रसुतस्य वै ॥३५॥
व्यंसनेनाश्वसेनस्य पन्नगेन्द्रसुतस्य वै ॥३५॥
35. kurvāṇaścottamaṁ karma karṇaḥ pārthajigīṣayā ,
vyaṁsanenāśvasenasya pannagendrasutasya vai.
vyaṁsanenāśvasenasya pannagendrasutasya vai.
35.
kurvāṇaḥ ca uttamam karma karṇaḥ pārthajigīṣayā
vyaṃsanena aśvasenasya pannagendrasutasya vai
vyaṃsanena aśvasenasya pannagendrasutasya vai
35.
karṇaḥ pārthajigīṣayā uttamam karma kurvāṇaḥ ca
pannagendrasutasya aśvasenasya vyaṃsanena vai
pannagendrasutasya aśvasenasya vyaṃsanena vai
35.
And Karna, while performing his supreme deed (karma) with the desire to conquer Arjuna, was indeed afflicted by the misfortune involving Ashvasena, the son of the king of serpents.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing; doing
- च (ca) - and; also
- उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme; excellent; best
- कर्म (karma) - deed; action; work (karma)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
- पार्थजिगीषया (pārthajigīṣayā) - by the desire to conquer Arjuna
- व्यंसनेन (vyaṁsanena) - by the misfortune; by the calamity; by the downfall
- अश्वसेनस्य (aśvasenasya) - of Ashvasena, the Nāga (serpent) son of Takṣaka (of Ashvasena)
- पन्नगेन्द्रसुतस्य (pannagendrasutasya) - of the son of the king of serpents
- वै (vai) - indeed; verily; surely
Words meanings and morphology
कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - performing; doing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa
kurvāṇa - doing, performing, making
Present Middle Participle
From root √kṛ (to do, make), 8th class, atmanepada
Root: kṛ (class 8)
च (ca) - and; also
(indeclinable)
उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme; excellent; best
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama
uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme
कर्म (karma) - deed; action; work (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual action (karma)
From root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata)
पार्थजिगीषया (pārthajigīṣayā) - by the desire to conquer Arjuna
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of pārthajigīṣā
pārthajigīṣā - desire to conquer Arjuna
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+jigīṣā)
- pārtha – son of Pṛthā (epithet for Arjuna)
proper noun (masculine)
Patronymic from Pṛthā - jigīṣā – desire to conquer, ambition
noun (feminine)
Desiderative noun
Desiderative nominal form from root √ji (to conquer)
Root: ji (class 1)
व्यंसनेन (vyaṁsanena) - by the misfortune; by the calamity; by the downfall
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vyasana
vyasana - misfortune, calamity, downfall, vice
अश्वसेनस्य (aśvasenasya) - of Ashvasena, the Nāga (serpent) son of Takṣaka (of Ashvasena)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of aśvasena
aśvasena - Ashvasena (name of a Nāga, son of Takṣaka)
पन्नगेन्द्रसुतस्य (pannagendrasutasya) - of the son of the king of serpents
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pannagendrasuta
pannagendrasuta - son of the lord of serpents
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pannaga+indra+suta)
- pannaga – serpent, snake
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, lord, king, Indra
noun (masculine) - suta – son
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root √sū (to give birth), often used as a noun 'son'
Root: sū (class 2)
वै (vai) - indeed; verily; surely
(indeclinable)