महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-41

याच्यमानो मया मूढ पित्र्यमंशं न दित्ससि ।
पाण्डवेभ्यः स्वराज्यार्धं लोभाच्छकुनिनिश्चयात् ॥४१॥

41. yācyamāno mayā mūḍha pitryamaṁśaṁ na ditsasi ,
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ svarājyārdhaṁ lobhācchakuniniścayāt.

41. yācyamānaḥ mayā mūḍha pitryam aṃśam na ditsasi
pāṇḍavebhyaḥ svarājyārdham lobhāt śakuniniscayāt

41. he mūḍha,
mayā yācyamānaḥ tvam pāṇḍavebhyaḥ pitryam aṃśam svarājyārdham ca lobhāt śakuniniscayāt na ditsasi

41. O foolish one, you do not wish to give the paternal share, which is half of their kingdom, to the Pāṇḍavas, even though I have requested it. This is out of greed and because of Śakuni's resolve.

Words meanings summery:

• याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being requested, being begged

• मया (mayā) - by me

• मूढ (mūḍha) - O Duryodhana (O foolish one, O deluded one)

• पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral

• अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion

• न (na) - not

• दित्ससि (ditsasi) - you wish to give, you desire to give

• पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas

• स्वराज्यार्धम् (svarājyārdham) - half of their kingdom, half of their own kingdom

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of greed, from greed

• शकुनिनिस्चयात् (śakuniniscayāt) - due to Śakuni's resolve/decision

Words meanings and morphology

याच्यमानः (yācyamānaḥ) - being requested, being begged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yācyamāna

yācyamāna - being requested, being asked for

present passive participle

From √yāc (to ask, beg) in passive voice

Root: yāc (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Agent of `yācyamānaḥ`.

मूढ (mūḍha) - O Duryodhana (O foolish one, O deluded one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mūḍha

mūḍha - foolish, deluded, stupid

past passive participle

From √muh (to be bewildered, deluded)

Root: muh (class 4)

पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - paternal, ancestral

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitrya

pitrya - paternal, ancestral, inherited from father

From pitṛ (father)

अंशम् (aṁśam) - share, portion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aṃśa

aṁśa - share, portion, part

Root: am

Note: Object of `ditsasi`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दित्ससि (ditsasi) - you wish to give, you desire to give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dits

desiderative present active

Second person singular present indicative of the desiderative stem of √dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

पाण्डवेभ्यः (pāṇḍavebhyaḥ) - to the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Patronymic

Note: Recipient of the giving.

स्वराज्यार्धम् (svarājyārdham) - half of their kingdom, half of their own kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svarājyārdha

svarājyārdha - half of one's own kingdom

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+rājya+ardha)

• sva – own, self
  pronoun
• rājya – kingdom, realm
  noun (neuter)
  Root: rāj
• ardha – half, portion
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appears to be in apposition to `aṃśam`.

लोभात् (lobhāt) - out of greed, from greed

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness

Root: lubh (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

शकुनिनिस्चयात् (śakuniniscayāt) - due to Śakuni's resolve/decision

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śakuniniscaya

śakuniniscaya - Śakuni's resolve, determination by Śakuni

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakuni+niścaya)

• śakuni – Śakuni (proper name), bird
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak
• niścaya – certainty, resolve, decision
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci

Note: Indicates cause.