महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-14

अमित्राणामधिष्ठानाद्वधाद्दुर्योधनस्य च ।
भीम दिष्ट्या पृथिव्यां ते प्रथितं सुमहद्यशः ॥१४॥

14. amitrāṇāmadhiṣṭhānādvadhādduryodhanasya ca ,
bhīma diṣṭyā pṛthivyāṁ te prathitaṁ sumahadyaśaḥ.

14. amitrāṇām adhiṣṭhānāt vadhāt duryodhanasya ca
bhīma diṣṭyā pṛthivyām te prathitam sumahat yaśaḥ

14. bhīma diṣṭyā amitrāṇām adhiṣṭhānāt duryodhanasya
vadhāt ca pṛthivyām te sumahat prathitam yaśaḥ

14. O Bhīma, fortunately, your exceedingly great glory is renowned on earth, due to the subjugation of your enemies and the slaying of Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of enemies, of foes

• अधिष्ठानात् (adhiṣṭhānāt) - from the subjugation, from the overpowering, from the control

• वधात् (vadhāt) - from the slaying, from the killing

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• च (ca) - and

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima!

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by good fortune

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

• ते (te) - your

• प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned, famous, spread

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly great

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

Words meanings and morphology

अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of enemies, of foes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe, hostile

"na" (negative prefix) + "mitra" (friend)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

अधिष्ठानात् (adhiṣṭhānāt) - from the subjugation, from the overpowering, from the control

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of adhiṣṭhāna

adhiṣṭhāna - dwelling, seat, basis, authority, control, subjugation, overcoming

From adhi-sthā (to stand upon, to superintend) + Lyuṭ suffix.

Prefix: adhi

Root: sthā (class 1)

वधात् (vadhāt) - from the slaying, from the killing

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, striking, murder

From root `han` (to strike, kill), with `ghañ` suffix, and `va` substitution.

Root: han (class 2)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

"dur" (bad, difficult) + "yodhana" (fighter, warrior). One who is difficult to fight against.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior, combatant
  noun (masculine)
  From root `yudh` (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of one of the Pandava brothers); terrible, formidable, fearful

From root `bhī` (to fear) + `ma` suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by luck, by good fortune

(indeclinable)

Instrumental of `diṣṭi` (fate, luck) used as an adverb.

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, world, ground

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

प्रथितम् (prathitam) - renowned, famous, spread

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prathita

prathita - spread, extended, celebrated, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

From root `prath` (to spread) + `kta` (past passive participle) suffix.

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yaśaḥ`.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, exceedingly great

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, exceedingly great, immense

"su" (good, very) + "mahat" (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important, mighty
  adjective
  Root `mah` (to be great) + `at` suffix.
  Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `yaśaḥ`.

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, praise, splendor

Note: Subject of the sentence.