महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-56

तांस्तु चिन्तापरान्दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवान्दीनचेतसः ।
प्रोवाचेदं वचः कृष्णो मेघदुन्दुभिनिस्वनः ॥५६॥

56. tāṁstu cintāparāndṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāndīnacetasaḥ ,
provācedaṁ vacaḥ kṛṣṇo meghadundubhinisvanaḥ.

56. tān tu cintāparān dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavān dīnacetasaḥ
provāca idam vacaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ meghadundubhinisvanaḥ

56. kṛṣṇaḥ meghadundubhinisvanaḥ tu tān cintāparān
dīnacetasaḥ pāṇḍavān dṛṣṭvā idam vacaḥ provāca

56. But seeing those Pāṇḍavas absorbed in worry and dejected in spirit, Kṛṣṇa, whose voice resonated like a deep war-drum, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• चिन्तापरान् (cintāparān) - absorbed in worry (absorbed in thought, engaged in worry, anxious)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, upon seeing

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• दीनचेतसः (dīnacetasaḥ) - dejected in mind, distressed in spirit, downhearted

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - Kṛṣṇa spoke (he spoke, he said)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

• मेघदुन्दुभिनिस्वनः (meghadundubhinisvanaḥ) - whose voice resonated like a deep war-drum (or cloud-drum) (having a voice like a cloud and a war-drum, having a sound like thunder and a drum)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (Pāṇḍavas) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

चिन्तापरान् (cintāparān) - absorbed in worry (absorbed in thought, engaged in worry, anxious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cintāpara

cintāpara - devoted to thought, absorbed in meditation, engaged in worry

Compound type : tatpurusha (cintā+para)

• cintā – thought, reflection, worry, anxiety
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)
• para – intent on, devoted to, supreme, highest
  adjective (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

दीनचेतसः (dīnacetasaḥ) - dejected in mind, distressed in spirit, downhearted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dīnacetas

dīnacetas - low-spirited, dejected in mind, disheartened

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīna+cetas)

• dīna – miserable, poor, distressed, dejected
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dai (to be weary, languid)
  Root: dai (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness, spirit
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

प्रोवाच (provāca) - Kṛṣṇa spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pravac

3rd person singular, perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, the eighth incarnation of Viṣṇu)

मेघदुन्दुभिनिस्वनः (meghadundubhinisvanaḥ) - whose voice resonated like a deep war-drum (or cloud-drum) (having a voice like a cloud and a war-drum, having a sound like thunder and a drum)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghadundubhinisvana

meghadundubhinisvana - having the sound of a cloud and a drum, sounding like thunder and a war-drum

Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+dundubhi+nisvana)

• megha – cloud, thunder-cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)
• dundubhi – drum, war-drum
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, noise, resonance
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)