महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-19

तदैवैष हतः पापो यदैव निरपत्रपः ।
लुब्धः पापसहायश्च सुहृदां शासनातिगः ॥१९॥

19. tadaivaiṣa hataḥ pāpo yadaiva nirapatrapaḥ ,
lubdhaḥ pāpasahāyaśca suhṛdāṁ śāsanātigaḥ.

19. tadā eva eṣaḥ hataḥ pāpaḥ yadā eva nirapatrapaḥ
lubdhaḥ pāpasahāyaḥ ca suhṛdām śāsanātigaḥ

19. eṣaḥ pāpaḥ tadā eva hataḥ yadā eva nirapatrapaḥ
lubdhaḥ pāpasahāyaḥ ca suhṛdām śāsanātigaḥ

19. This wicked person was indeed destroyed at the very moment he became shameless, greedy, an accomplice to sin, and disregardful of his friends' counsel.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked; a sinner, wicked person

• यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

• निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, devoid of shame

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

• पापसहायः (pāpasahāyaḥ) - accompanied by the wicked, having wicked allies

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

• शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing the commands, disregarding the advice

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from tad (that) + dā (suffix for time)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one, that

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked; a sinner, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness; sinful, wicked

यदा (yadā) - when, at which time

(indeclinable)

Derived from yad (which) + dā (suffix for time)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, exactly, just

(indeclinable)

निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - shameless, devoid of shame

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa

nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent, devoid of shame

From nir- (without) + apatrapa (shame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+apatrapa)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
• apatrapa – shame, embarrassment
  noun (neuter)

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, seized with desire

Past Passive Participle

From root lubh (to be agitated, desire, covet)

Root: lubh (class 4)

पापसहायः (pāpasahāyaḥ) - accompanied by the wicked, having wicked allies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpasahāya

pāpasahāya - having wicked allies, accompanied by evil persons, an accomplice to sin

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāpa+sahāya)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wickedness
  noun (neuter)
• sahāya – companion, helper, ally
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sa

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends, of well-wishers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, essence
  noun (neuter)

शासनातिगः (śāsanātigaḥ) - transgressing the commands, disregarding the advice

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāsanātiga

śāsanātiga - one who transgresses commands/instructions/advice

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāsana+atiga)

• śāsana – command, instruction, advice, rule
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)
• atiga – going beyond, transgressing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from ati-ga
  From prefix ati- + root gam (to go)
  Prefix: ati
  Root: gam (class 1)