महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-12

सिंहेन महिषस्येव कृत्वा संगरमद्भुतम् ।
दुःशासनस्य रुधिरं दिष्ट्या पीतं त्वयानघ ॥१२॥

12. siṁhena mahiṣasyeva kṛtvā saṁgaramadbhutam ,
duḥśāsanasya rudhiraṁ diṣṭyā pītaṁ tvayānagha.

12. siṃhena mahiṣasya iva kṛtvā saṃgaram adbhutam
duḥśāsanasya rudhiram diṣṭyā pītam tvayā anagha

12. anagha siṃhena mahiṣasya iva adbhutam saṃgaram
kṛtvā diṣṭyā tvayā duḥśāsanasya rudhiram pītam

12. O sinless one (anagha), fortunately, you have drunk Duḥśāsana's blood after performing an astonishing battle, just as a lion (would drink the blood) of a buffalo.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• महिषस्य (mahiṣasya) - of a buffalo

• इव (iva) - like, as

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle, combat

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing, amazing, wonderful

• दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

• रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, imbibed

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

महिषस्य (mahiṣasya) - of a buffalo

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ-8 (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

संगरम् (saṁgaram) - battle, combat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃgara

saṁgara - battle, war, encounter, conflict

From root gram (to go) with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing, amazing, wonderful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, surprising

Note: Modifies 'saṃgaram'

दुःशासनस्य (duḥśāsanasya) - of Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper noun, one of the Kauravas)

रुधिरम् (rudhiram) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - fortunately, by good fortune

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of diṣṭi

diṣṭi - good fortune, luck, destiny, fate

Note: Used adverbially

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk, imbibed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, imbibed

Past Passive Participle

From root pā-1 (to drink) with suffix -ta.

Root: pā (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

अनघ (anagha) - O sinless one!

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of anagha

anagha - sinless, faultless, pure

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+agha)

• na – not, no
  indeclinable
• agha – sin, evil, distress, impurity
  noun