महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-42

विषं ते भीमसेनाय दत्तं सर्वे च पाण्डवाः ।
प्रदीपिता जतुगृहे मात्रा सह सुदुर्मते ॥४२॥

42. viṣaṁ te bhīmasenāya dattaṁ sarve ca pāṇḍavāḥ ,
pradīpitā jatugṛhe mātrā saha sudurmate.

42. viṣam te bhīmasenāya dattam sarve ca pāṇḍavāḥ
pradīpitā jatugṛhe mātrā saha sudurmate

42. sudurmate te viṣam bhīmasenāya dattam.
ca sarve pāṇḍavāḥ mātrā saha jatugṛhe pradīpitā.

42. You gave poison to Bhimasena. And all the Pāṇḍavas, along with their mother, were set ablaze in the house of lac, O extremely wicked-minded one!

Words meanings summery:

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

• ते (te) - by you

• भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhimasena

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• प्रदीपिता (pradīpitā) - set ablaze, ignited

• जतुगृहे (jatugṛhe) - in the lac house

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by/with the mother

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O extremely wicked-minded one

Words meanings and morphology

विषम् (viṣam) - poison, venom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

Note: Also nominative singular. Context implies accusative (object of 'dattam').

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

भीमसेनाय (bhīmasenāya) - to Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given, offered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, offered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dā' (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

प्रदीपिता (pradīpitā) - set ablaze, ignited

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradīpita

pradīpita - set ablaze, ignited

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) with prefix 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

जतुगृहे (jatugṛhe) - in the lac house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jatugṛha

jatugṛha - house of lac, lac-house

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jatu+gṛha)

• jatu – lac, sealing wax
  noun (neuter)
• gṛha – house, home
  noun (neuter)

मात्रा (mātrā) - by/with the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case.

सुदुर्मते (sudurmate) - O extremely wicked-minded one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sudurmati

sudurmati - extremely wicked-minded, evil-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+durmati)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durmati – evil-minded, having a bad disposition
  adjective (masculine)