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9,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-43

सभायां याज्ञसेनी च कृष्टा द्यूते रजस्वला ।
तदैव तावद्दुष्टात्मन्वध्यस्त्वं निरपत्रपः ॥४३॥
43. sabhāyāṁ yājñasenī ca kṛṣṭā dyūte rajasvalā ,
tadaiva tāvadduṣṭātmanvadhyastvaṁ nirapatrapaḥ.
43. sabhāyām yājñasenī ca kṛṣṭā dyūte rajasvalā
tadaiva tāvat duṣṭātman vadhyaḥ tvam nirapatrapaḥ
43. duṣṭātman nirapatrapaḥ,
ca dyūte sabhāyām rajasvalā yājñasenī kṛṣṭā.
tāvat tadaiva tvam vadhyaḥ.
43. And in the assembly, Yājñasenī (Draupadī), in a state of menstruation, was dragged by force during the dice game. Therefore, O wicked-minded one, you, O shameless one, should have been killed right at that very moment!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
  • याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कृष्टा (kṛṣṭā) - dragged, pulled
  • द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, in gambling
  • रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, having menses
  • तदैव (tadaiva) - at that very moment, then indeed
  • तावत् (tāvat) - so much, then, thus, indeed
  • दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - O wicked-souled one, O evil-minded one
  • वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, executable, worthy of death
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - O shameless one, O impudent one

Words meanings and morphology

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly, in the court
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, council, court
याज्ञसेनी (yājñasenī) - Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of yājñasenī
yājñasenī - daughter of Drupada, Draupadī
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कृष्टा (kṛṣṭā) - dragged, pulled
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṭa
kṛṣṭa - dragged, pulled, cultivated
Past Passive Participle
From root 'kṛṣ' (to drag, pull)
Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
द्यूते (dyūte) - in the dice game, in gambling
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of dyūta
dyūta - dice game, gambling
रजस्वला (rajasvalā) - menstruating, having menses
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of rajasvalā
rajasvalā - menstruating woman
तदैव (tadaiva) - at that very moment, then indeed
(indeclinable)
तावत् (tāvat) - so much, then, thus, indeed
(indeclinable)
दुष्टात्मन् (duṣṭātman) - O wicked-souled one, O evil-minded one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of duṣṭātman
duṣṭātman - wicked-souled, evil-minded
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duṣṭa+ātman)
  • duṣṭa – wicked, corrupted, bad
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'duṣ' (to spoil, become bad)
    Root: duṣ (class 4)
  • ātman – soul, self, spirit
    noun (masculine)
वध्यः (vadhyaḥ) - to be killed, executable, worthy of death
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhya
vadhya - to be killed, worthy of death
Gerundive
Future passive participle from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)
Root: vadh (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of tvam
tvam - you
निरपत्रपः (nirapatrapaḥ) - O shameless one, O impudent one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of nirapatrapa
nirapatrapa - shameless, impudent
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nir+apatrapa)
  • nir – without, out of
    indeclinable
  • apatrapa – shame, modesty (derived from 'trapā')
    noun (feminine)