महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-25

अर्धोन्नतशरीरस्य रूपमासीन्नृपस्य तत् ।
क्रुद्धस्याशीविषस्येव च्छिन्नपुच्छस्य भारत ॥२५॥

25. ardhonnataśarīrasya rūpamāsīnnṛpasya tat ,
kruddhasyāśīviṣasyeva cchinnapucchasya bhārata.

25. ardhonnataśarīrasya rūpam āsīt nṛpasya tat
kruddhasya āśīviṣasya iva chinnapucchasya bhārata

25. bhārata tat ardhonnataśarīrasya nṛpasya rūpam
āsīt chinnapucchasya kruddhasya āśīviṣasya iva

25. That form of the king, with his body half-raised, was like an enraged venomous snake whose tail has been cut off, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्धोन्नतशरीरस्य (ardhonnataśarīrasya) - of him whose body was half-raised

• रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

• तत् (tat) - that, such

• क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry, of the enraged

• आशीविषस्य (āśīviṣasya) - of the venomous snake

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• छिन्नपुच्छस्य (chinnapucchasya) - of one whose tail is cut off, with a severed tail

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative), O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

अर्धोन्नतशरीरस्य (ardhonnataśarīrasya) - of him whose body was half-raised

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ardhonnataśarīra

ardhonnataśarīra - having a half-raised body

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ardha+unnata+śarīra)

• ardha – half
  adjective (neuter)
• unnata – raised, elevated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ut-nam (to bend up, rise)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: nam (class 1)
• śarīra – body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes the king.

रूपम् (rūpam) - form, appearance, shape

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, appearance, shape, beauty

Note: Subject of the sentence.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense

third person singular imperfect tense, active voice

Root: as (class 2)

नृपस्य (nṛpasya) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, monarch, ruler

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian (often seen as suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that, such

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to the form.

क्रुद्धस्य (kruddhasya) - of the angry, of the enraged

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krudh

krudh - to be angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh, forms kruddha

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'āśīviṣasya'.

आशीविषस्य (āśīviṣasya) - of the venomous snake

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of āśīviṣa

āśīviṣa - venomous snake (whose venom is in its fangs/āśī)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āśī+viṣa)

• āśī – fang, tooth
  noun (feminine)
• viṣa – poison, venom
  noun (neuter)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

छिन्नपुच्छस्य (chinnapucchasya) - of one whose tail is cut off, with a severed tail

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of chinnapuccha

chinnapuccha - having a cut-off tail

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (chinna+puccha)

• chinna – cut, severed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root chid (to cut), forms chinna
  Root: chid (class 7)
• puccha – tail
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'āśīviṣasya'.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative), O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, (often vocative address for Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Note: A traditional address in the Mahābhārata.