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9,60

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-9, chapter-60, verse-4

आविध्यन्नुत्तरीयाणि सिंहनादांश्च नेदिरे ।
नैतान्हर्षसमाविष्टानियं सेहे वसुंधरा ॥४॥
4. āvidhyannuttarīyāṇi siṁhanādāṁśca nedire ,
naitānharṣasamāviṣṭāniyaṁ sehe vasuṁdharā.
4. āvidhyan uttariyāṇi siṃhanādān ca nedire |
na etān harṣasamāviṣṭān iyam sehe vasuṃdharā
4. (te) uttariyāṇi āvidhyan ca siṃhanādān nedire
iyam vasuṃdharā harṣasamāviṣṭān etān na sehe
4. They waved their upper garments and roared lion-like roars. This earth (vasuṃdharā) could not bear those people who were filled with such joy.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - they waved, they tossed, they flung
  • उत्तरियाणि (uttariyāṇi) - upper garments, outer garments, cloaks
  • सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-like roars, roars of a lion
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नेदिरे (nedire) - they roared, they sounded
  • (na) - not, no
  • एतान् (etān) - Refers to the joyful Pandavas and their allies. (these (masculine plural))
  • हर्षसमाविष्टान् (harṣasamāviṣṭān) - filled with joy, overcome by delight
  • इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
  • सेहे (sehe) - she bore, she endured, she tolerated
  • वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, the bearer of wealth

Words meanings and morphology

आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - they waved, they tossed, they flung
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āvidhyan
Imperfect Active
Root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with upasarga ā, 3rd person plural imperfect active.
Prefix: ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
उत्तरियाणि (uttariyāṇi) - upper garments, outer garments, cloaks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarīya
uttarīya - upper garment, outer covering, cloak
सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-like roars, roars of a lion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, mighty roar, war-cry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
  • siṃha – lion
    noun (masculine)
  • nāda – sound, roar, cry, bellow
    noun (masculine)
    Root: nad (class 1)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नेदिरे (nedire) - they roared, they sounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of nedire
Perfect Middle
Root nad (to roar) in perfect tense, 3rd person plural middle.
Root: nad (class 1)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - Refers to the joyful Pandavas and their allies. (these (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
हर्षसमाविष्टान् (harṣasamāviṣṭān) - filled with joy, overcome by delight
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of harṣasamāviṣṭa
harṣasamāviṣṭa - filled with joy, overcome by delight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+samāviṣṭa)
  • harṣa – joy, delight, happiness, excitement
    noun (masculine)
    Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
  • samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed by, filled with
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasargas sam-ā.
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: viś (class 6)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
सेहे (sehe) - she bore, she endured, she tolerated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sah
Perfect Middle
Root sah (to bear) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular middle.
Root: sah (class 1)
वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, the bearer of wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā
vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)
  • vasu – wealth, treasure, gem
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, supporting (agent noun from dhṛ)
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root dhṛ (to bear, hold).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)