महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-9, chapter-60, verse-4
आविध्यन्नुत्तरीयाणि सिंहनादांश्च नेदिरे ।
नैतान्हर्षसमाविष्टानियं सेहे वसुंधरा ॥४॥
नैतान्हर्षसमाविष्टानियं सेहे वसुंधरा ॥४॥
4. āvidhyannuttarīyāṇi siṁhanādāṁśca nedire ,
naitānharṣasamāviṣṭāniyaṁ sehe vasuṁdharā.
naitānharṣasamāviṣṭāniyaṁ sehe vasuṁdharā.
4.
āvidhyan uttariyāṇi siṃhanādān ca nedire |
na etān harṣasamāviṣṭān iyam sehe vasuṃdharā
na etān harṣasamāviṣṭān iyam sehe vasuṃdharā
4.
(te) uttariyāṇi āvidhyan ca siṃhanādān nedire
iyam vasuṃdharā harṣasamāviṣṭān etān na sehe
iyam vasuṃdharā harṣasamāviṣṭān etān na sehe
4.
They waved their upper garments and roared lion-like roars. This earth (vasuṃdharā) could not bear those people who were filled with such joy.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - they waved, they tossed, they flung
- उत्तरियाणि (uttariyāṇi) - upper garments, outer garments, cloaks
- सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-like roars, roars of a lion
- च (ca) - and, also
- नेदिरे (nedire) - they roared, they sounded
- न (na) - not, no
- एतान् (etān) - Refers to the joyful Pandavas and their allies. (these (masculine plural))
- हर्षसमाविष्टान् (harṣasamāviṣṭān) - filled with joy, overcome by delight
- इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
- सेहे (sehe) - she bore, she endured, she tolerated
- वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, the bearer of wealth
Words meanings and morphology
आविध्यन् (āvidhyan) - they waved, they tossed, they flung
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of āvidhyan
Imperfect Active
Root vyadh (to pierce, strike) with upasarga ā, 3rd person plural imperfect active.
Prefix: ā
Root: vyadh (class 4)
उत्तरियाणि (uttariyāṇi) - upper garments, outer garments, cloaks
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of uttarīya
uttarīya - upper garment, outer covering, cloak
सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-like roars, roars of a lion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda
siṁhanāda - lion's roar, mighty roar, war-cry
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)
- siṃha – lion
noun (masculine) - nāda – sound, roar, cry, bellow
noun (masculine)
Root: nad (class 1)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नेदिरे (nedire) - they roared, they sounded
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of nedire
Perfect Middle
Root nad (to roar) in perfect tense, 3rd person plural middle.
Root: nad (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
एतान् (etān) - Refers to the joyful Pandavas and their allies. (these (masculine plural))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etas
etas - this, these
हर्षसमाविष्टान् (harṣasamāviṣṭān) - filled with joy, overcome by delight
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of harṣasamāviṣṭa
harṣasamāviṣṭa - filled with joy, overcome by delight
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (harṣa+samāviṣṭa)
- harṣa – joy, delight, happiness, excitement
noun (masculine)
Root: hṛṣ (class 4) - samāviṣṭa – entered, pervaded, possessed by, filled with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root viś (to enter) with upasargas sam-ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: viś (class 6)
इयम् (iyam) - this (feminine singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
सेहे (sehe) - she bore, she endured, she tolerated
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of sah
Perfect Middle
Root sah (to bear) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular middle.
Root: sah (class 1)
वसुंधरा (vasuṁdharā) - the earth, the bearer of wealth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vasuṃdharā
vasuṁdharā - the earth (literally 'bearer of wealth')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+dhara)
- vasu – wealth, treasure, gem
noun (neuter) - dhara – bearing, holding, supporting (agent noun from dhṛ)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root dhṛ (to bear, hold).
Root: dhṛ (class 1)